问题


There is a single choice question about high school microeconomics. Answer the question by replying A, B, C or D.
Question: If a business wants to increase its revenue and it knows that the demand price elasticity of its product is equal to 0.78, it should
A. decrease price because demand is elastic
B. decrease price because demand is unit elastic
C. decrease price because demand is inelastic
D. increase price because demand is inelastic
Answer:

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0

D. increase price because demand is inelastic.

Reasoning: Since the demand price elasticity is less than 1 (0.78), the demand is inelastic. This means that a change in price will lead to a relatively small change in quantity demanded. Therefore, if the business wants to increase its revenue, it should increase the price of its product, as the decrease in quantity demanded will be relatively small compared to the increase in price.

Note: If the demand were elastic (elasticity > 1), a price increase would lead to a large decrease in quantity demanded, which would likely decrease revenue. If the demand were unit elastic (elasticity = 1), a price increase would lead to a proportionate decrease in quantity demanded, leaving revenue unchanged.

This question requires the application of the concept of price elasticity of demand to a business decision, which is a key concept in microeconomics. It also requires the student to analyze the given information and make a logical conclusion based on that information.

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D
deepseekr1

The demand price elasticity of 0.78 indicates inelastic demand (since PED < 1). When demand is inelastic, a **price increase** leads to a proportionally smaller decrease in quantity sold, resulting in higher total revenue. Conversely, lowering prices would reduce revenue because the percentage drop in price outweighs the percentage gain in quantity.

**Option D** correctly advises increasing the price due to inelastic demand. Other options are incorrect:
- **A** and **B** suggest lowering prices, which applies only to elastic or unit-elastic demand.
- **C** contradicts the inelasticity relationship.

Answer: D
D
gpto1 D D
GPT-4o D. increase price because demand is inelastic D
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

D
D
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

D. increase price because demand is inelastic.

Reasoning:

When the demand price elasticity is less than 1 (in this case, 0.78), the demand is considered inelastic. This means that a change in price will lead to a relatively small change in the quantity demanded. To increase revenue, the business should increase the price of its product, as the decrease in quantity demanded will be relatively small compared to the increase in price.

Note: If the demand were elastic (elasticity > 1), the business would decrease the price to increase revenue, as the increase in quantity demanded would outweigh the decrease in price. If the demand were unit elastic (elasticity = 1), the business would not change the price, as the change in quantity demanded would exactly offset the change in price.

This question requires the application of the concept of price elasticity of demand to a real-world scenario, which is a key concept in microeconomics. It also requires the student to think critically about how a business can use this concept to make decisions about pricing and revenue.

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D
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 D. increase price because demand is inelastic D
Qwen2-72B-Instruct D. increase price because demand is inelastic D
baichuan4 D. increase price because demand is inelastic D
doubao D. When the demand price elasticity is less than 1 (inelastic), increasing the price will lead to an increase in total revenue. D
minimax D. increase price because demand is inelastic

When the demand price elasticity is less than 1 (inelastic), it means that a decrease in quantity demanded will be proportionally less than the decrease in price. Therefore, the business can increase its total revenue by raising the price.
D
kimi C. decrease price because demand is inelastic

Explanation: The price elasticity of demand measures how quantity demanded responds to changes in price. If the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is less than 1 (as is the case here with 0.78), the demand is considered inelastic. This means that the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price. Therefore, if a business wants to increase its revenue and it knows that the demand for its product is inelastic, it should decrease its price. This will lead to a relatively small decrease in quantity demanded but a significant increase in total revenue (since the price is decreased less than the percentage decrease in quantity demanded).
D
wenxinyiyan D

Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand (PED) measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.

* If PED > 1, demand is elastic. This means that a small change in price leads to a large change in quantity demanded. In this case, decreasing the price would increase total revenue (TR) because the increase in quantity demanded would outweigh the decrease in price.
* If PED = 1, demand is unit elastic. This means that the percentage change in quantity demanded is exactly equal to the percentage change in price. In this case, changing the price would not affect total revenue.
* If PED < 1, demand is inelastic. This means that a large change in price leads to a small change in quantity demanded. In this case, increasing the price would increase total revenue because the increase in price would outweigh the decrease in quantity demanded.

In the given question, PED = 0.78, which is less than 1. This indicates that demand is inelastic. Therefore, to increase total revenue, the business should increase its price.

So, the correct answer is D: increase price because demand is inelastic.
D
zhipu D. increase price because demand is inelastic

Explanation: The price elasticity of demand (PED) of 0.78 indicates that the demand is inelastic (since it is less than 1). When demand is inelastic, a decrease in price leads to a proportionally smaller increase in quantity demanded, which would decrease total revenue. Conversely, an increase in price leads to a proportionally smaller decrease in quantity demanded, which would increase total revenue. Therefore, the correct strategy for the business to increase its revenue is to increase the price.
D
gpto1 D D