| 模型 | 模型答案 | 正确答案 |
|---|---|---|
| 金声玉亮2.0 | A. Expectancy |
A |
| deepseekr1 | The question asks which theory is centered on the principle that people's behavior is influenced by their values and beliefs. - **Expectancy Theory (A)** focuses on motivation, where individuals choose behaviors based on their belief that effort leads to performance (expectancy), performance leads to rewards (instrumentality), and the value they place on those rewards (valence). This directly ties to values (valence) and beliefs (expectancy/instrumentality). - **Instrumental Theory (B)** is less defined in this context but often relates to using rewards/punishments as tools, not values/beliefs. - **Classical Theory (C)** emphasizes organizational efficiency, not individual motivations. - **Contingency Theory (D)** highlights situational adaptability, not personal values. The correct answer is **A. Expectancy**, as it aligns with the principle described. Answer: A |
A |
| gpto1 | Answer: B | A |
| GPT-4o | A. Expectancy | A |
| llama3.1-70B-Instruct | A |
A |
| llama3.1-405B-Instruct | A. Expectancy |
A |
| DeepSeek-Coder-V2 | B. Instrumental | A |
| Qwen2-72B-Instruct | A. Expectancy | A |
| baichuan4 | D. Contingency | A |
| doubao | D Contingency theory emphasizes that people make choices based on their values, beliefs, and the specific situation. |
A |
| minimax | A. Expectancy | A |
| kimi | A. Expectancy | A |
| wenxinyiyan | A. Expectancy Expectancy theory is built around the principle that 'people make choices regarding how to behave based on values and beliefs'. This theory suggests that individuals are motivated by their expectations of the outcomes of their actions, and they make decisions based on their personal values and beliefs about what is important and worthwhile. In other words, people choose their behavior based on what they expect will result from it and how much they value those results. |
A |
| zhipu | B. Instrumental The Instrumental theory posits that people make choices about how to behave based on their values and beliefs. This theory emphasizes the role of personal values and beliefs in guiding behavior and decision-making. |
A |
| gpto1 | Answer: B | A |