问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
D
Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the
company of pets can help lower blood pressure （血压） and raise chances of
recovering from a heart attack , reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer .
Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings . For some , an animal
provides more comfort than a husband/wife . A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State
University of New York measured stress（紧张） levels and blood pressure in people
--- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic （
算术） or held a hand in ice water . Subjects completed the tasks alone , with a
husband/wife , a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested
with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most
quickly to baseline heart rates . With pets in the room , people also made fewer math
mistakes than when doing in front of other companions . It seems people feel more
relaxed（放松） around pets, says Allen , who thinks it may be because pets don’t
judge .
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your
spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits . Researchers at Northwestern
Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on
diet-and-exercise programs ; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a
diet program . On average , people lost about I1 pounds , or 5% of their body weight .
Their dogs did even better , losing an average of 12 pounds , more than 15% of their
body weight . Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,
say researchers , got more exercise overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it
worth doing .
67. What does the text mainly discuss？　 　
A. What pets bring to their owners . B. How pets help people calm down .
C. People ’s opinions of keeping pets. D. Pet’s value in medical research .
68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of
getting well if　 　.
A. he has a pet companion B. he has less stress of work
C. he often does mental arithmetic D. he is taken care of by his family
69. According to Allen , why did the people do better with pets around when facing
stressful tasks ? 　 　
A. They have lower blood pressure . B. They become more patient .
C. They are less nervous . D. They are in higher spirits .
70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that　 　.
A. people with dogs did more exercise
B. dogs lost the same weight as people did
C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful .

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 A <eoa>
（3）【答案】 C <eoa>
（4）【答案】 A <eoa>		 A
deepseekr1

（1）【答案】A<eoa>
（2）【答案】A<eoa>
（3）【答案】C<eoa>
（4）【答案】A<eoa>		 A
gpto1 (67) 【答案】 A <eoa>
(68) 【答案】 A <eoa>
(69) 【答案】 C <eoa>
(70) 【答案】 A <eoa>		 A
GPT-4o 67. What does the text mainly discuss？
A. What pets bring to their owners.
B. How pets help people calm down.
C. People’s opinions of keeping pets.
D. Pet’s value in medical research.
【答案】 A <eoa>

68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if
A. he has a pet companion
B. he has less stress of work
C. he often does mental arithmetic
D. he is taken care of by his family
【答案】 A <eoa>

69. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?
A. They have lower blood pressure.
B. They become more patient.
C. They are less nervous.
D. They are in higher spirits.
【答案】 C <eoa>

70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that
A. people with dogs did more exercise
B. dogs lost the same weight as people did
C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful.
【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 A <eoa>
（3）【答案】 C <eoa>
（4）【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

67. What does the text mainly discuss？　 　
【答案】 A <eoa>

68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of
getting well if　 　
【答案】 A <eoa>

69. According to Allen , why did the people do better with pets around when facing
stressful tasks ? 　 　
【答案】 C <eoa>

70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that　 　
【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "67. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n68. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n69. 【答案】 C <eoa>\n70. 【答案】 A <eoa>" ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 C <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 A <eoa>" ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
baichuan4 67. 【答案】 A <eoa>
68. 【答案】 A <eoa>
69. 【答案】 C <eoa>
70. 【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
doubao （67）【答案】 A <eoa>
（68）【答案】 A <eoa>
（69）【答案】 C <eoa>
（70）【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
minimax （1）【答案】A<eoa>
（2）【答案】A<eoa>
（3）【答案】C<eoa>
（4）【答案】A<eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
kimi （67）【答案】A <eoa>
（68）【答案】A <eoa>
（69）【答案】C <eoa>
（70）【答案】A <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
wenxinyiyan （1）【答案】A <eoa>
文章主要讨论了宠物给它们的主人带来了什么，包括降低血压、增加心脏病康复的机会、减少孤独感和传播快乐等。因此，本文的主旨大意是宠物对它们主人的益处。

（2）【答案】A <eoa>
文章第一段提到许多研究表明，宠物的陪伴可以帮助降低血压，增加心脏病康复的机会，所以如果一个有心脏病的人有宠物陪伴，那么他就有更好的机会康复，因此选A。

（3）【答案】C <eoa>
Allen在文章第二段中提到，有宠物在身边的人们在面对压力任务时表现更好，可能是因为宠物不会评判他们，这让他们感到更放松。因此，选项C“他们不那么紧张”是正确的答案。

（4）【答案】A <eoa>
最后一段提到的研究报告指出，养狗的人虽然减重效果并不比没有狗的人更好，但他们总体上得到了更多的锻炼，而且大多是和他们的狗一起进行的，因此可以得出结论，有狗的人们做了更多的锻炼，选项A正确。同时，文章中也提到狗的平均减重比人们多，但并没有说狗和人们减重相同，因此选项B错误；文章没有提到狗比人们更喜欢锻炼，因此选项C错误；文章中没有提到没有狗的人们认为这个项目没有帮助，因此选项D也错误。		 ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
zhipu （1）首先，我们需要确定文章的主旨。通过阅读全文，我们可以看到文章主要讨论的是宠物给主人带来的好处，包括降低血压、减少孤独感、提高心情等。因此，选项A "What pets bring to their owners" 最符合文章的主旨。

【答案】 A <eoa>

（2）接下来，我们要找出有心脏病的人如果怎样会有更好的康复机会。根据文章第一段的内容，宠物的陪伴可以帮助提高从心脏病发作中恢复的几率。因此，选项A "he has a pet companion" 是正确的。

【答案】 A <eoa>

（3）然后，我们需要根据Allen的观点，找出为什么人们在面对压力任务时有宠物在身边会表现得更好。文章第二段提到，Allen认为这可能是因为宠物不会评判人，所以人们感到更放松。因此，选项C "They are less nervous" 最符合文章的内容。

【答案】 C <eoa>

（4）最后，我们要根据最后一段的研究报告，找出正确的陈述。文章提到，有狗的人总体上做了更多的运动，主要是因为和他们的狗一起运动，并觉得这样做是值得的。因此，选项A "people with dogs did more exercise" 是正确的。

【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'C', 'A']
gpto1 (67) 【答案】 A <eoa>
(68) 【答案】 A <eoa>
(69) 【答案】 C <eoa>
(70) 【答案】 A <eoa>		 A
deepseekv3 67. What does the text mainly discuss？
The text mainly discusses the benefits that pets bring to their owners, such as lowering blood pressure, reducing stress, and improving overall well-being.
【答案】 A <eoa>

68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if
The text mentions that the company of pets can help raise chances of recovering from a heart attack.
【答案】 A <eoa>

69. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?
Allen suggests that people feel more relaxed around pets because pets don’t judge, which implies they are less nervous.
【答案】 C <eoa>

70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that
The research in the last paragraph indicates that dog owners got more exercise overall, mostly with their dogs.
【答案】 A <eoa>		 A