问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
B
For those who study the development of intelligence （智力）in the animal world ,
self-awareness is an important measurement . An animal that is aware（意识）of itself
has a high level of intelligence .
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the
mirror , that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像） . Many animals fail this
exercise bitterly , paying very little attention to the reflected image . Only humans , and
some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins , have shown to recognize that the
image in the mirror is of themselves .
Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences , researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror
self-reflection test.
“We thought that elephants were the next important animal ,” said Dinana Reiss
of the Wildlife Conservation Society , an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik
and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University . With their large brains , Reiss said,
elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins .”
The researchers tested Happy , Maxine and Patty , three elephants at the Bronx
Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals ’ play area（out of the
sight of zoo visitors）and recorded what happened with cameras , including one built
in the mirror .
The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine
parts of their bodies .
Of the three , Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on
one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror , and
she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent , but now we can talk
about their intelligence in a better way.”
45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals ? 　 　
A. Whether they have large brains .
B. Whether they have self-awareness .
C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises .
D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors .
46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? 　 　
A. They are most familiar to readers .
B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors .
C. They are included in the study by Reiss .
D. They are already known to be intelligent .
47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty ? 　 　
A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror .
B. She recognized her own image in the mirror .
C. She painted a mark on her own face.
D. She found the hidden camera .

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 B <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 B <eoa>		 B
deepseekr1

（45）【答案】 B <eoa>
（46）【答案】 D <eoa>
（47）【答案】 B <eoa>		 B
gpto1 （45）【答案】 B <eoa>
（46）【答案】 D <eoa>
（47）【答案】 B <eoa>		 B
GPT-4o 45. 【答案】 B <eoa>
46. 【答案】 D <eoa>
47. 【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'B']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（1）【答案】 B <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'B']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

（45）【答案】 B <eoa>
（46）【答案】 D <eoa>
（47）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'B']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "45. 【答案】 B <eoa>\n46. 【答案】 D <eoa>\n47. 【答案】 B <eoa>" ['B', 'D', 'B']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 B <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 B <eoa>" ['B', 'D', 'B']
baichuan4 45. 【答案】 B <eoa>
46. 【答案】 D <eoa>
47. 【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'B']
doubao （1）【答案】 B <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'B']
minimax （1）【答案】B <eoa>
（2）【答案】D <eoa>
（3）【答案】B <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'B']
kimi （45）【答案】 B <eoa>
（46）【答案】 D <eoa>
（47）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'B']
wenxinyiyan （1）【答案】 B <eoa>
原文中提到：“Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image.”（意识可以通过研究动物是否认识镜子中的自己，即自己反射的影像来测试。）因此，镜子测试可以告诉我们动物是否具有自我意识，选项B正确。

（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
在第二段中提到，只有人类和一些聪明的动物，如猿和海豚，能够认出镜子里的影像是自己。这表明猿和海豚已经被认为是聪明的动物，因此作者在文中提到它们是为了强调这一点。因此，答案为D。

（3）【答案】 B <eoa>
最后一段提到：“Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.”（在三只大象中，Happy通过了测试，在它的脸的一侧被画上了一个清晰的标记。它能够通过照镜子知道标记在那里，并用它的长鼻子去触摸那个标记。）因此，Happy与其他两只大象不同的是，它认出了镜子中自己的影像，选项B正确。		 ['B', 'D', 'B']
zhipu （1）【答案】 B <eoa>
解析：根据文章第二段的内容，镜子测试是用来研究动物是否意识到自己在镜子中的反射影像，即是否具有自我意识。因此，镜子测试可以告诉我们动物是否具有自我意识。

（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
解析：文章提到猿和海豚是为了说明这些动物已经被知道具有高智力，能够通过镜子测试，认识到镜子中的影像是自己。因此，作者提到它们是为了说明它们已知是聪明的。

（3）【答案】 B <eoa>
解析：根据文章第七段的内容，Happy通过镜子测试是因为她能够通过镜子认识到自己脸上的标记，并用长鼻子去触摸标记。这表明她能识别自己在镜子中的影像，而Maxine和Patty没有通过这个测试。因此，Happy与Maxine和Patty的不同之处在于她能识别自己在镜子中的影像。		 ['B', 'D', 'B']
gpto1 （45）【答案】 B <eoa>
（46）【答案】 D <eoa>
（47）【答案】 B <eoa>		 B
deepseekv3 45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?
A. Whether they have large brains.
B. Whether they have self-awareness.
C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.
D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.
【答案】 B <eoa>

46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?
A. They are most familiar to readers.
B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.
C. They are included in the study by Reiss.
D. They are already known to be intelligent.
【答案】 D <eoa>

47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?
A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.
B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.
C. She painted a mark on her own face.
D. She found the hidden camera.
【答案】 B <eoa>		 B