问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题,其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A,B,C,D中选出正确的答案,并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如:(1)【答案】 A <eoa>
(2)【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
B
Passenger pigeons( 旅 鸽 ) once flew over much of the United States in
unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described
flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were
more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the
total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds
in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a
flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen
near Cincinnati.
Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing . Where
the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed
them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with
grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking
hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where
passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which
scattered(驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold
temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks
were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger
pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last
confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio,
in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known
affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1,
1914.
24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries , passenger pigeons   .
A. were the biggest bird in the world
B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment
D. were the largest bird population in the US
25. The underlined word “undoing ” probably refers to the pigeons ’    .
A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution
26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons ?    
A. To seek pleasure B. To save other birds
C. To make money D. To protect crops
27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan ?    
A. It was ignored by the public B. It was declared too late
C. It was unfair D. It was strict

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 (1)【答案】 D <eoa>
(2)【答案】 B <eoa>
(3)【答案】 C <eoa>
(4)【答案】 B <eoa>
D
deepseekr1

(1)【答案】 D <eoa>
(2)【答案】 B <eoa>
(3)【答案】 C <eoa>
(4)【答案】 B <eoa>
D
gpto1 (24)【答案】 D <eoa>
(25)【答案】 B <eoa>
(26)【答案】 C <eoa>
(27)【答案】 B <eoa>
D
GPT-4o 阅读短文后回答以下问题:

24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons ______.
A. were the biggest bird in the world
B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment
D. were the largest bird population in the US

【答案】 D <eoa>

25. The underlined word "undoing" probably refers to the pigeons’ ______.
A. escape
B. ruin
C. liberation
D. evolution

【答案】 B <eoa>

26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? ______
A. To seek pleasure
B. To save other birds
C. To make money
D. To protect crops

【答案】 C <eoa>

27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? ______
A. It was ignored by the public
B. It was declared too late
C. It was unfair
D. It was strict

【答案】 B <eoa>
['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

(24)【答案】 D <eoa>
(25)【答案】 B <eoa>
(26)【答案】 C <eoa>
(27)【答案】 B <eoa>
['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

(24)【答案】 D <eoa>
(25)【答案】 B <eoa>
(26)【答案】 C <eoa>
(27)【答案】 B <eoa>
['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "(1)【答案】 D <eoa>\n(2)【答案】 B <eoa>\n(3)【答案】 C <eoa>\n(4)【答案】 B <eoa>" ['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "(1)【答案】 D <eoa>\n(2)【答案】 B <eoa>\n(3)【答案】 C <eoa>\n(4)【答案】 B <eoa>" ['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
baichuan4 24. 【答案】 D <eoa>
25. 【答案】 B <eoa>
26. 【答案】 C <eoa>
27. 【答案】 B <eoa>
['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
doubao (24)【答案】 D <eoa>
(25)【答案】 B <eoa>
(26)【答案】 C <eoa>
(27)【答案】 B <eoa>
['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
minimax (24)【答案】D<eoa>
(25)【答案】B<eoa>
(26)【答案】C<eoa>
(27)【答案】B<eoa>
['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
kimi (24)【答案】 D <eoa>
(25)【答案】 B <eoa>
(26)【答案】 C <eoa>
(27)【答案】 B <eoa>
['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
wenxinyiyan (1)【答案】 D <eoa>
根据文章第一段的描述,18世纪和19世纪早期的文字记载表明,旅鸽的数量非常庞大,它们的群体甚至可以在数小时内遮住天空。而且,当它们的数量达到最高点时,有超过30亿的旅鸽,这个数量占到了美国鸟类总数的24%到40%,因此它们可能是世界上最丰富的鸟类。所以,D选项“旅鸽是美国最大的鸟类种群”是正确的。A选项“旅鸽是世界上最大的鸟”在文章中并未提及;B选项“旅鸽主要生活在美国南部”也没有在文章中明确说明;C选项“旅鸽对自然环境造成了巨大的破坏”与文章内容相反,实际上是人类的活动导致了旅鸽的灭绝。

(2)【答案】 B <eoa>
在第二段中提到“Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.”(可悲的是,旅鸽的丰富可能导致了它们的毁灭。)因此,根据上下文可以推断出,“undoing”指的是毁灭或破产,与选项B“ruin”意思相符。选项A“escape”表示逃脱,与文意不符;选项C“liberation”表示解放,也与文意不符;选项D“evolution”表示进化,更与文意无关。因此,正确答案是B。

(3)【答案】 C <eoa>
人们捕杀旅鸽的主要原因是为了赚钱。根据文章第三段的描述,商业猎人会吸引旅鸽到小空地上,然后用大网捕捉它们,一次能捕捉到数百只。这些旅鸽被运送到大城市,并在餐馆里出售。因此,人们捕杀旅鸽的主要动机是为了获得经济利益,即选项C。

(4)【答案】 B <eoa>
文章最后一段提到密歇根州在1897年通过了一项禁止捕杀旅鸽的法律,但那时已经有10年没有在该州看到大规模的鸽群了。最后一只被证实的野生旅鸽在1900年被一名男孩射杀。这暗示了该法律宣布的时间太晚了,已经无法挽救旅鸽的灭绝命运。因此,我们可以推断出B选项“它宣布得太晚了”是正确的。A选项“它被公众忽视了”在文中没有提及;C选项“它是不公平的”与文章内容无关;D选项“它是严格的”也无法从文中得出。
['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
zhipu 首先,我们需要仔细阅读文章,理解文章的主要内容和细节信息。然后,针对每个问题,我们将在文章中寻找相关的信息来选择正确的答案。

**问题24**:在18世纪和19世纪早期,旅鸽是什么样的情况?

文章第一段提到:“Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours.” 这表明旅鸽的数量非常多。第二段进一步说明:“there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.” 这说明旅鸽可能是当时美国乃至世界上数量最多的鸟类。

选项分析:
A. 是世界上最大的鸟——错误,文章没有提到旅鸽的体型。
B. 主要生活在美国南部——错误,文章没有提及它们的地理分布。
C. 对自然环境造成巨大危害——错误,文章没有提及旅鸽对环境的负面影响。
D. 是美国数量最多的鸟类——正确,符合文章描述。

【答案】 D <eoa>

**问题25**:划线词“undoing”可能指的是旅鸽的什么?

文章第三段提到:“Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.” 接下来解释了人们大量捕杀旅鸽的情况,导致其数量锐减。因此,“undoing”在这里指的是旅鸽的“毁灭”或“灭亡”。

选项分析:
A. 逃跑——错误,与文章内容不符。
B. 毁灭——正确,符合文章语境。
C. 解放——错误,与文章内容不符。
D. 进化——错误,与文章内容不符。

【答案】 B <eoa>

**问题26**:人们捕杀旅鸽的主要原因是什么?

文章第三段提到:“Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.” 这表明人们捕杀旅鸽是为了商业利益,即将它们卖到餐馆赚钱。

选项分析:
A. 寻求乐趣——错误,文章没有提及这一点。
B. 保护其他鸟类——错误,与文章内容不符。
C. 赚钱——正确,符合文章描述。
D. 保护农作物——错误,文章没有提及这一点。

【答案】 C <eoa>

**问题27**:关于密歇根州通过的法律,我们可以推断出什么?

文章最后一段提到:“In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.” 这表明当法律通过时,旅鸽已经几乎灭绝,因此这个法律来得太晚了。

选项分析:
A. 它被公众忽视——错误,文章没有提及公众的反应。
B. 它被宣布得太晚——正确,符合文章描述。
C. 它是不公平的——错误,文章没有提及法律的公平性。
D. 它是严格的——错误,文章没有提及法律的具体内容。

【答案】 B <eoa>
['D', 'B', 'C', 'B']
gpto1 (24)【答案】 D <eoa>
(25)【答案】 B <eoa>
(26)【答案】 C <eoa>
(27)【答案】 B <eoa>
D
deepseekv3 (1)【答案】 D <eoa>
(2)【答案】 B <eoa>
(3)【答案】 C <eoa>
(4)【答案】 B <eoa>
D