问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of
Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most
important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community
(社区 ) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.
In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist
today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of
pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes
and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,
in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became
an Arizona state senator (参议员 ) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S.
Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her
24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up
her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set
off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the
civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Ross Parks.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 C <eoa>
（3）【答案】 D <eoa>
（4）【答案】 C <eoa>		 A
deepseekr1

（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 C <eoa>
（3）【答案】 D <eoa>
（4）【答案】 C <eoa>		 A
gpto1 （21）【答案】A<eoa>
（22）【答案】C<eoa>
（23）【答案】D<eoa>
（24）【答案】C<eoa>		 A
GPT-4o 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
【答案】 A <eoa>

22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
【答案】 C <eoa>

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
【答案】 D <eoa>

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（21）【答案】 A <eoa>
（22）【答案】 C <eoa>
（23）【答案】 D <eoa>
（24）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

（21）【答案】 A <eoa>
（22）【答案】 C <eoa>
（23）【答案】 D <eoa>
（24）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "21. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n22. 【答案】 C <eoa>\n23. 【答案】 D <eoa>\n24. 【答案】 C <eoa>" ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 C <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 C <eoa>" ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
baichuan4 21. 【答案】 A <eoa>
22. 【答案】 C <eoa>
23. 【答案】 D <eoa>
24. 【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
doubao （1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 C <eoa>
（3）【答案】 D <eoa>
（4）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
minimax （1）【答案】A<eoa>
（2）【答案】C<eoa>
（3）【答案】D<eoa>
（4）【答案】C<eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
kimi （21）【答案】 A <eoa>
（22）【答案】 C <eoa>
（23）【答案】 D <eoa>
（24）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
wenxinyiyan （21）【答案】 A <eoa>
根据原文第二段"Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need."可知，Jane Addams在历史上以她的社会工作而著名，她帮助穷人，致力于和平，通过创建庇护所，促进为需要的人提供教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。因此，答案为A。

（22）【答案】 C <eoa>
根据第四段"she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman."可知，O'Connor被拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，法律公司不雇佣女性。因此，C选项正确，表示O'Connor被拒绝的原因是性别歧视。

（23）【答案】 D <eoa>
最后一段提到，Rosa Parks在公交车上拒绝让座给白人乘客，这个简单的举动导致她被捕，但也引发了蒙哥马利公交车抵制运动，该运动持续了一年多，并开启了民权运动。因此，可以得出结论，Rosa Parks为美国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，选项D是正确答案。

（24）【答案】 C <eoa>
文章中提到这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱，如Jane Addams是社区服务的先驱，Rachel Carson是环保运动的先驱，Sandra Day O'Connor是法律领域的先驱，Rosa Parks是民权运动的先驱。因此，我们可以推断出这些女性都是开拓者，选项C“她们是先驱”是正确的。选项A“她们受过高等教育”在文章中并未明确提到；选项B“她们真的很有创造力”也不足以概括她们的共同特点；选项D“她们是和平爱好者”只适用于其中一部分人，如Jane Addams，不能概括全部。		 ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
zhipu 首先，我会仔细阅读文章，理解每位女性的主要贡献和历史地位。然后，我会针对每个问题，找到文章中的相关段落，分析并选择最合适的答案。

### 问题 21
**问题：** Jane Addams 在历史上以什么著称？

**分析：**
文章中提到：“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.” 这表明Jane Addams以她的社会工作著称。

**答案：** A

### 问题 22
**问题：** O’Connor被律师事务所拒绝的原因是什么？

**分析：**
文章中提到：“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.” 这表明她被拒绝是因为性别歧视。

**答案：** C

### 问题 23
**问题：** 谁对美国民权运动做出了巨大贡献？

**分析：**
文章中提到：“Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus... set off the Montgomery bus boycott... kicked off the civil-rights movement.” 这表明Rosa Parks对民权运动有巨大贡献。

**答案：** D

### 问题 24
**问题：** 我们可以从文中提到的女性推断出什么？

**分析：**
文章中提到的女性都在各自的领域内做出了开创性的贡献，如Jane Addams在社会工作，Rachel Carson在环保运动，Sandra Day O’Connor在法律界，Rosa Parks在民权运动。因此，她们都是各自领域的先锋。

**答案：** C

### 最终答案
（21）【答案】 A <eoa>
（22）【答案】 C <eoa>
（23）【答案】 D <eoa>
（24）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'D', 'C']
gpto1 （21）【答案】A<eoa>
（22）【答案】C<eoa>
（23）【答案】D<eoa>
（24）【答案】C<eoa>		 A
deepseekv3 (21)【答案】 A <eoa>
(22)【答案】 C <eoa>
(23)【答案】 D <eoa>
(24)【答案】 C <eoa>		 A