问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
D
When a leafy plant is under attack , it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two
scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting
bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These
chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the
plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic
compounds, VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being
attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently.
Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do
double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are
natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned . The attacker
who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the
neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors,
relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the
first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and
so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”
the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and
forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and
more intimate (亲密的 ) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak.
There’s a whole lot going on.
32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects
C. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The world is changing faster than ever.
B. People have stronger senses than before
C. The world is more complex than it seems
D. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 D <eoa>
（2）【答案】 A <eoa>
（3）【答案】 B <eoa>
（4）【答案】 C <eoa>		 D
deepseekr1

(32)【答案】 D <eoa>
(33)【答案】 A <eoa>
(34)【答案】 B <eoa>
(35)【答案】 C <eoa>		 D
gpto1 （32）【答案】 D <eoa>
（33）【答案】 A <eoa>
（34）【答案】 D <eoa>
（35）【答案】 C <eoa>		 D
GPT-4o 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises.
B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly
D. It sends out certain chemicals.
【答案】D <eoa>

33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
【答案】A <eoa>

34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can
A. predict natural disasters
B. protect themselves against insects
C. talk to one another intentionally
D. help their neighbors when necessary
【答案】B <eoa>

35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The world is changing faster than ever.
B. People have stronger senses than before
C. The world is more complex than it seems
D. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
【答案】C <eoa>		 ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（32）【答案】 D <eoa>
（33）【答案】 A <eoa>
（34）【答案】 D <eoa>
（35）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

（32）【答案】 D <eoa>
（33）【答案】 A <eoa>
（34）【答案】 B <eoa>
（35）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "32. 【答案】 D <eoa>\n33. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n34. 【答案】 D <eoa>\n35. 【答案】 C <eoa>" ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 B <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 C <eoa>" ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
baichuan4 32. 【答案】 D <eoa>
33. 【答案】 A <eoa>
34. 【答案】 D <eoa>
35. 【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
doubao （32）【答案】 D <eoa>
（33）【答案】 A <eoa>
（34）【答案】 D <eoa>
（35）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
minimax （1）【答案】D<eoa>
（2）【答案】A<eoa>
（3）【答案】B<eoa>
（4）【答案】C<eoa>		 ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
kimi （32）【答案】 D <eoa>
（33）【答案】 A <eoa>
（34）【答案】 B <eoa>
（35）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
wenxinyiyan （32）【答案】 D <eoa>
根据文章第一段的描述，当植物受到攻击时，它会发出特定的气味，即释放出某些化学物质，因此选项D“它会释放出某些化学物质”是正确的回答。

（33）【答案】 A <eoa>
在第三段中，作者提到一些植物会释放出香气来吸引攻击者的天敌。一旦这些天敌到来，攻击者就会成为它们的午餐，也就是说，攻击者会遭到攻击。因此，“the tables are turned”指的是攻击者被攻击了，选项A正确。

（34）【答案】 B <eoa>
科学家们发现，植物在受到昆虫攻击时会释放出化学物质来进行自我保护，这表明植物能够保护自己免受昆虫的侵害。因此，选项B是正确的。文章中并未提到植物能够预测自然灾害、有意相互交谈或在必要时帮助邻居，因此选项A、C和D都是不正确的。

（35）【答案】 C <eoa>
最后一段提到我们的感官很弱，而世界上有很多事情在发生，这暗示着世界比我们看到的和听到的更加复杂。因此，我们可以推断出C选项，即世界比看起来更加复杂。A选项错误，因为最后一段没有提到世界变化的速度；B选项与最后一段相反，因为文中说我们的感官很弱；D选项也与最后一段不符，因为文中只是说达尔文想象了一个更繁忙、更嘈杂、更亲密的世界，并没有提到达尔文时代的人更有想象力。		 ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
zhipu （1）【答案】 D <eoa>
解析：根据第一段中的描述，当植物受到攻击时，它们会释放出特定的化学物质（VOCs），所以正确答案是D。

（2）【答案】 A <eoa>
解析：在第三段中，“the tables are turned”的意思是局势发生了逆转，具体指的是攻击者变成了被攻击的对象，所以正确答案是A。

（3）【答案】 D <eoa>
解析：根据第四段的描述，研究表明这些化学物质的交流帮助了邻近的植物，使它们相对更安全，因此正确答案是D。

（4）【答案】 C <eoa>
解析：最后一段提到，达尔文想象的世界比我们能看到和听到的世界更繁忙、更嘈杂、更亲密，暗示世界的复杂性超出了我们的感知，所以正确答案是C。		 ['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']
gpto1 （32）【答案】 D <eoa>
（33）【答案】 A <eoa>
（34）【答案】 D <eoa>
（35）【答案】 C <eoa>		 D
deepseekv3 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
【答案】 D <eoa>

33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
【答案】 A <eoa>

34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects
C. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary
【答案】 B <eoa>

35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The world is changing faster than ever.
B. People have stronger senses than before
C. The world is more complex than it seems
D. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
【答案】 C <eoa>		 D