问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent
times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still
populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系 ) groups developed their own
patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that
10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke
perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers,
and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres,
trade, industrialisation , the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal
compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past
few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages
such as English . Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these
languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few
languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken
by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000.
Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea
alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数 ) of speakers is a mere
6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than
that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction( 消
亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight
remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States
(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these
seems to have much chance of survival.
28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?
A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected
29. Which of the following best explains “dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2？
A.Complex. B. Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modem.
30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400. C.About 2,400. D.About 1,200.
31. What is the min idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
C. Human development results in fewer languages
D. Geography determines language evolution.

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 B <eoa>
（2）【答案】 C <eoa>
（3）【答案】 B <eoa>
（4）【答案】 C <eoa>		 B
deepseekr1

（1）【答案】 B <eoa>
（2）【答案】 C <eoa>
（3）【答案】 B <eoa>
（4）【答案】 C <eoa>		 B
gpto1 （28）【答案】 B <eoa>
（29）【答案】 C <eoa>
（30）【答案】 B <eoa>
（31）【答案】 C <eoa>		 B
GPT-4o 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They developed very fast.
B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patterns.
D. They were closely connected.
【答案】B <eoa>

29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Complex.
B. Advanced.
C. Powerful.
D. Modern.
【答案】C <eoa>

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A. About 6,800.
B. About 3,400.
C. About 2,400.
D. About 1,200.
【答案】B <eoa>

31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human development results in fewer languages.
D. Geography determines language evolution.
【答案】C <eoa>		 ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（28）【答案】 B <eoa>
（29）【答案】 C <eoa>
（30）【答案】 B <eoa>
（31）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?
【答案】 B <eoa>

29. Which of the following best explains “dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2？
【答案】 C <eoa>

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
【答案】 B <eoa>

31. What is the min idea of the text?
【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "（1）【答案】 B <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 C <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 B <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 C <eoa>" ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 B <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 C <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 B <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 C <eoa>" ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
baichuan4 28. 【答案】 B <eoa>
29. 【答案】 C <eoa>
30. 【答案】 B <eoa>
31. 【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
doubao （1）【答案】 B <eoa>
（2）【答案】 C <eoa>
（3）【答案】 B <eoa>
（4）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
minimax （1）【答案】B<eoa>
（2）【答案】C<eoa>
（3）【答案】B<eoa>
（4）【答案】C<eoa>		 ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
kimi （28）【答案】B <eoa>
（29）【答案】C <eoa>
（30）【答案】B <eoa>
（31）【答案】C <eoa>		 ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
wenxinyiyan （28）【答案】 B <eoa>
在hunter-gatherer时期，人们形成小而联系紧密的小团体，并独立发展自己的语言模式。语言专家认为，当时的世界人口只有五至一千万，但他们可能说着12,000种语言。由此我们可以推断，在hunter-gatherer时期，语言数量是庞大的。因此，选项B“他们的数量很大”是正确的。

（29）【答案】 C <eoa>
在第二段中，提到了许多语言正在消失，而像英语、西班牙语和汉语这样的dominant languages正在逐渐占据主导地位。根据上下文，dominant的意思应该是“有影响的，占支配地位的”，因此选项C“Powerful”最能解释该词的含义。

（30）【答案】 B <eoa>
在第四段中提到，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，其中说话者的中位数是6000，这意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用者少于6000人。因此，目前使用者少于6000人的语言数量约为6800的一半，即3400种左右，选项B为正确答案。

（31）【答案】 C <eoa>
文章主要讲述的是随着人类社会的发展，尤其是全球化进程，许多语言正在消失，语言的种类越来越少。因此，文章的主旨大意是人类发展导致语言种类减少，选项C正确。		 ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
zhipu （28）【答案】 B <eoa>
解析：从第一段中的“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago... they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可以推断出在狩猎采集时代，语言的数量是很大的。

（29）【答案】 C <eoa>
解析：在第二段中提到的“dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese”是指那些影响力大、使用范围广的语言，所以“dominant”在这里最合适的解释是“Powerful”。

（30）【答案】 B <eoa>
解析：第三段提到“The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”，也就是说，有大约一半的语言的使用者少于6000人。既然总共有6800种语言，那么大约有3400种语言的使用者少于6000人。

（31）【答案】 C <eoa>
解析：全文主要讨论的是随着人类社会的发展，语言的数量在不断减少。文章从狩猎采集时代语言的多样性，到农业定居、工业化、全球化等因素导致语言消失，都说明了人类发展导致语言数量减少这一主题。因此，C选项最能概括文章的主旨。		 ['B', 'C', 'B', 'C']
gpto1 （28）【答案】 B <eoa>
（29）【答案】 C <eoa>
（30）【答案】 B <eoa>
（31）【答案】 C <eoa>		 B
deepseekv3 （28）【答案】 B <eoa>
（29）【答案】 C <eoa>
（30）【答案】 B <eoa>
（31）【答案】 C <eoa>		 B