问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A. To promote guilt-free fur.
B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.
31. What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 A <eoa>
（3）【答案】 D <eoa>
（4）【答案】 B <eoa>		 A
deepseekr1

（1）【答案】A <eoa>
（2）【答案】A <eoa>
（3）【答案】D <eoa>
（4）【答案】B <eoa>		 A
gpto1 （28）【答案】 A <eoa>
（29）【答案】 A <eoa>
（30）【答案】 D <eoa>
（31）【答案】 B <eoa>		 A
GPT-4o 28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A. To promote guilt-free fur.
B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
【答案】 A <eoa>

29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
【答案】 A <eoa>

30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.
【答案】 D <eoa>

31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.
【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（28）【答案】 A <eoa>
（29）【答案】 A <eoa>
（30）【答案】 D <eoa>
（31）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

（28）【答案】 A <eoa>
（29）【答案】 A <eoa>
（30）【答案】 D <eoa>
（31）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "28. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n29. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n30. 【答案】 D <eoa>\n31. 【答案】 B <eoa>" ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 B <eoa>" ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
baichuan4 28. 【答案】A <eoa>
29. 【答案】A <eoa>
30. 【答案】D <eoa>
31. 【答案】B <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
doubao （1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 A <eoa>
（3）【答案】 D <eoa>
（4）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
minimax （1）【答案】A<eoa>
（2）【答案】A<eoa>
（3）【答案】D<eoa>
（4）【答案】B<eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
kimi （1）【答案】A <eoa>
（2）【答案】A <eoa>
（3）【答案】D <eoa>
（4）【答案】B <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
wenxinyiyan （28）【答案】A <eoa>
在第二段中提到谈论没有罪恶的皮毛听起来很疯狂——除非你理解每年海狸鼠正在毁坏大片的湿地。这暗示了这些时装展旨在推广使用海狸鼠皮毛的时装，以表明这些皮毛是“无罪恶”的选择。因此，答案是A，即推广使用海狸鼠皮毛的时装。

（29）【答案】A <eoa>
nutria正在严重地破坏美国的生态系统，所以科学家非常关注它们。Nutria会吃掉很多湿地植物，这会导致湿地的腐烂和水位下降，进而影响到其他植物和动物的生存。此外，它们的活动还可能损坏水坝和堤防，给当地居民带来安全隐患。因此，科学家认为需要采取措施来控制nutria数量，以保护生态系统。

（30）【答案】D <eoa>
在第五段中提到“海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代后期崩溃了”，其中的“collapsed”意思是“（货币、货币制度等）暴跌，崩溃”，与选项D中的“Crashed”意思相近。因此，答案为D。

（31）【答案】B <eoa>
在文章最后一段中，Model Paige Morgan提到在纽约穿皮毛时装会遭到指责，因此可以推断出在纽约穿皮毛时装是很冒险的。所以答案是B，即“它是冒险的”。		 ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
zhipu （1）首先，我们需要确定新奥尔良和布鲁克林时装秀的目的。根据文章第二段中的引言：“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur...”，我们可以推断这些时装秀的目的是推广“无罪恶感的皮草”。因此，正确答案是A。

【答案】 A <eoa>

（2）接下来，我们要找出科学家们为什么对海狸鼠感到担忧。根据文章第四段中的描述：“The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species. It’s destroying the environment.”，我们可以确定海狸鼠严重破坏了生态系统。因此，正确答案是A。

【答案】 A <eoa>

（3）然后，我们需要理解第五段中划线词“collapsed”的意思。根据上下文，海狸鼠市场在1980年代后期发生了变化，导致海狸鼠数量激增。由此可以推断，“collapsed”意味着市场崩溃或急剧下降。因此，正确答案是D。

【答案】 D <eoa>

（4）最后，我们要根据摩根的话推断在纽约穿皮草的情况。根据文章最后一段摩根的话：“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them...”，我们可以推断在纽约穿皮草是有风险的，可能会遭到反对者的攻击。因此，正确答案是B。

【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['A', 'A', 'D', 'B']
gpto1 （28）【答案】 A <eoa>
（29）【答案】 A <eoa>
（30）【答案】 D <eoa>
（31）【答案】 B <eoa>		 A
deepseekv3 （1）【答案】 A <eoa>
The purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn is to promote guilt-free fur, as mentioned in the article: "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year", says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.

（2）【答案】 A <eoa>
Scientists are concerned about nutria because they damage the ecosystem seriously. The article states: "The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species. It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.

（3）【答案】 D <eoa>
The underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably means "crashed". The context suggests that the market for nutria fur experienced a significant decline in the late 1980s, leading to a crash in the market.

（4）【答案】 B <eoa>
According to Morgan, wearing fur in New York is risky. The article mentions: "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York." This implies that wearing fur in New York carries the risk of encountering opposition or negative reactions.		 A