问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
D
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.
C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection.
33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?
A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
A. They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing.
C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The World’s Best Divers

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 B <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 C <eoa>
（4）【答案】 A <eoa>		 B
deepseekr1

（1）【答案】 B <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 C <eoa>
（4）【答案】 A <eoa>		 B
gpto1 （32）【答案】 B <eoa>
（33）【答案】 D <eoa>
（34）【答案】 C <eoa>
（35）【答案】 A <eoa>		 B
GPT-4o 32. 【答案】 B <eoa>
33. 【答案】 D <eoa>
34. 【答案】 C <eoa>
35. 【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（1）【答案】 B <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 C <eoa>
（4）【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

（32）【答案】 B <eoa>
（33）【答案】 D <eoa>
（34）【答案】 C <eoa>
（35）【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "32. 【答案】 B <eoa>\n33. 【答案】 D <eoa>\n34. 【答案】 C <eoa>\n35. 【答案】 A <eoa>" ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 B <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 C <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 A <eoa>" ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
baichuan4 32. 【答案】B <eoa>
33. 【答案】D <eoa>
34. 【答案】C <eoa>
35. 【答案】A <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
doubao （32）【答案】 B <eoa>
（33）【答案】 D <eoa>
（34）【答案】 C <eoa>
（35）【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
minimax （1）【答案】B<eoa>
（2）【答案】D<eoa>
（3）【答案】C<eoa>
（4）【答案】A<eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
kimi （32）【答案】B <eoa>
（33）【答案】D <eoa>
（34）【答案】C <eoa>
（35）【答案】A <eoa>		 ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
wenxinyiyan （32）【答案】 B <eoa>
作者在第一段通过举例想要告诉我们的是关于人类进化的新知识，即人类不仅在几十亿年前经历了进化，而且在过去的几千年中也有新的进化例子被发现。因此，B选项“人类进化的新知识”是正确答案。

（33）【答案】 D <eoa>
根据第二段中的句子“They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters.”可以得知，Bajau人传统上住在船屋上，而近年来他们也在沿海水域用支柱建造了房屋。因此，他们的房子是建在离海岸不远的水域中，选项D“离海岸”是正确的答案。

（34）【答案】 C <eoa>
年轻的Jubilado对Bajau人感到惊讶，是因为他们能够长时间呆在水下。在第三段中，Jubilado描述了Bajau人作为潜水者、捕鱼者或收获贝类为生，他们能够在水下呆的时间比当地岛民长得多，这让他感到非常惊讶。因此，C选项是正确的。

（35）【答案】 A <eoa>
文章主要讲述了一群在东南亚海域生活的人因为长期潜水而发生的身体进化，适应了海上生活。文章提到这些人的脾脏比其他人更大，可以帮助他们在潜水时储存更多的富氧血液，这是他们身体发生重塑的一个例子。因此，A选项“Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea”（为海上生活而重塑的身体）最符合文章主旨，是合适的标题。		 ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
zhipu （1）【答案】 B <eoa>
解析：第一段通过几个例子（埃塞俄比亚高原人适应高海拔生活，东非和北欧的养牛人能消化牛奶）来说明人类在最近几千年的进化情况。因此，作者想要告诉我们的是关于人类进化的新知识。

（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
解析：第二段提到巴瑶族人在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人口，他们传统上生活在船屋上，最近也在沿海水域的支柱上建造房屋。因此，他们建造房屋的地点是“离海岸不远的地方”。

（3）【答案】 C <eoa>
解析：第三段中，Jubilado博士提到他们惊讶于巴瑶族人能在水下停留的时间比当地岛民长得多，甚至可以看到他们在海底行走。因此，年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶族人的惊讶是因为他们能在水下停留很长时间。

（4）【答案】 A <eoa>
解析：全文主要讲述了巴瑶族人为了适应海洋生活而在生理上发生的进化，特别是他们潜水能力的提升。因此，最合适的标题是“为海洋生活重塑的身体”。其他选项要么与文章主题不符，要么范围太窄。		 ['B', 'D', 'C', 'A']
gpto1 （32）【答案】 B <eoa>
（33）【答案】 D <eoa>
（34）【答案】 C <eoa>
（35）【答案】 A <eoa>		 B
deepseekv3 (1) The examples in paragraph 1 illustrate how humans have adapted to different environments, such as high altitudes and digesting milk as adults. This shows new knowledge of human evolution.
【答案】 B <eoa>

(2) The text mentions that the Bajau have traditionally lived on houseboats and, in recent times, have also built houses on stilts in coastal waters. This indicates they live off the coast.
【答案】 D <eoa>

(3) Dr. Jubilado was astonished because the Bajau could stay underwater much longer than the local islanders.
【答案】 C <eoa>

(4) The text focuses on how the Bajau have evolved physical characteristics that make them better divers, which suggests a title about their bodies being adapted for a life at sea.
【答案】 A <eoa>		 B