问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
C
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
30. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 C <eoa>
（2）【答案】 A <eoa>
（3）【答案】 B <eoa>
（4）【答案】 D <eoa>		 C
deepseekr1

（1）【答案】 C <eoa>
（2）【答案】 A <eoa>
（3）【答案】 B <eoa>
（4）【答案】 D <eoa>		 C
gpto1 (28) 【答案】 C <eoa>
(29) 【答案】 A <eoa>
(30) 【答案】 B <eoa>
(31) 【答案】 D <eoa>		 C
GPT-4o 28. 【答案】C <eoa>
29. 【答案】A <eoa>
30. 【答案】B <eoa>
31. 【答案】D <eoa>		 ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（28）【答案】 C <eoa>
（29）【答案】 A <eoa>
（30）【答案】 B <eoa>
（31）【答案】 D <eoa>		 ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

（28）【答案】 C <eoa>
（29）【答案】 A <eoa>
（30）【答案】 B <eoa>
（31）【答案】 D <eoa>		 ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "28. 【答案】 C <eoa>\n29. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n30. 【答案】 B <eoa>\n31. 【答案】 D <eoa>" ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 C <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 B <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 D <eoa>" ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
baichuan4 28. 【答案】 C <eoa>
29. 【答案】 A <eoa>
30. 【答案】 B <eoa>
31. 【答案】 D <eoa>		 ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
doubao （1）【答案】 C <eoa>
（2）【答案】 A <eoa>
（3）【答案】 B <eoa>
（4）【答案】 D <eoa>		 ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
minimax （1）【答案】C<eoa>
（2）【答案】A<eoa>
（3）【答案】B<eoa>
（4）【答案】D<eoa>		 ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
kimi 28. 【答案】C <eoa>
29. 【答案】A <eoa>
30. 【答案】B <eoa>
31. 【答案】D <eoa>		 ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
wenxinyiyan （28）【答案】C <eoa>
文章中提到，Von Wong用塑料垃圾建造大型雕塑，旨在迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。因此，他的艺术作品旨在引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注和反思，选项C正确。

（29）【答案】A <eoa>
第三段提到塑料吸管因为体积小、重量轻而无法回收利用，作者讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度，说明塑料污染问题的严峻性。因此，答案为A。

（30）【答案】B <eoa>
根据第四段描述，“Truckload of Plastic”这个作品将一万多片塑料捆在一起，看起来就像是一次性从卡车上倾倒下来的一样，意在呈现塑料垃圾对海洋的严重污染。这样的场景对观众来说肯定是令人不安的，因此选择B选项“令人不安的”。

（31）【答案】D <eoa>
文章主要介绍了一位艺术家Benjamin Von Wong如何将海洋塑料垃圾转化为雕塑作品，并通过这些作品展示塑料污染的危害，引起公众关注和反思。因此，最好的标题应该是“Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures”（海洋塑料转化为雕塑）。		 ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
zhipu （1）首先，我们需要理解文章的主旨。文章讲述了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作大型雕塑，目的是让人们重新审视他们对一次性塑料产品的使用。因此，他的艺术作品的意图是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。选项A、B和D都与文章的主旨不符，只有选项C“引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注”符合文章内容。

【答案】 C <eoa>

（2）接下来，我们要分析第三段中作者讨论塑料吸管的原因。第三段提到塑料吸管并不是最大的塑料污染源，但因为大多数人不需要它们来喝水，且由于它们的小尺寸和重量，无法被回收。这说明作者讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难。选项B、C和D都与段落内容不符，只有选项A“展示它们回收的困难”符合段落意图。

【答案】 A <eoa>

（3）然后，我们需要推测“Truckload of Plastic”这件作品对观众的影响。根据文章描述，这件作品用超过10,000件塑料垃圾制作，看起来像是一整车塑料一次性倾倒出来，目的是展示每60秒就有相当于一卡车塑料进入海洋的统计数据。这样的视觉效果很可能会让观众感到不安或震惊。选项A、C和D都不符合这种效果，只有选项B“令人不安的”最符合作品的预期影响。

【答案】 B <eoa>

（4）最后，我们要为文章选择一个最佳标题。文章主要讲述了艺术家如何将海洋塑料转化为雕塑，并通过这些雕塑引起人们对塑料污染的关注。选项A、B和C都没有涵盖文章的核心内容，只有选项D“海洋塑料转化为雕塑”最能准确概括文章的主题。

【答案】 D <eoa>		 ['C', 'A', 'C', 'D']
gpto1 (28) 【答案】 C <eoa>
(29) 【答案】 A <eoa>
(30) 【答案】 B <eoa>
(31) 【答案】 D <eoa>		 C
deepseekv3 28. The passage mentions that Von Wong builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage to force viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. This indicates that his artworks are intended to draw public attention to plastic waste. 【答案】C <eoa>

29. In paragraph 3, the author discusses plastic straws to highlight that they are not the biggest source of plastic pollution but are criticized because they are often unnecessary and difficult to recycle due to their small size and weight. This discussion emphasizes the difficulty of recycling plastic straws. 【答案】A <eoa>

30. The artwork “Truckload of Plastic” is described as a visual representation of the statistic that every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. This would likely have a disturbing effect on viewers, as it starkly illustrates the scale of plastic pollution. 【答案】B <eoa>

31. The text primarily focuses on how Von Wong transforms ocean plastics into sculptures to raise awareness about plastic pollution. Therefore, the best title for the text would reflect this transformation and its purpose. 【答案】D <eoa>		 C