问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
D
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
12. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
A. They're unfair. B. They're conservative.
C. They're objective. D. They're strict.
13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
14 Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D. Changes in people's social positions.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 A <eoa>
（4）【答案】 B <eoa>

纠正第3和第4题的答案：

（3）【答案】 D <eoa>
（4）【答案】 A <eoa>		 A
deepseekr1

（12）【答案】 A <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 A <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>		 A
gpto1 (12)【答案】A<eoa>
(13)【答案】D<eoa>
(14)【答案】A<eoa>
(15)【答案】B<eoa>		 A
GPT-4o 12. 【答案】A <eoa>
13. 【答案】D <eoa>
14. 【答案】A <eoa>
15. 【答案】B <eoa>		 ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（12）【答案】 A <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 A <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

（12）【答案】 A <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 A <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "12. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n13. 【答案】 D <eoa>\n14. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n15. 【答案】 B <eoa>" ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 B <eoa> \n\n更正：第3题和第4题的答案在上述回答中错误，正确答案如下：\n\n（3）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 A <eoa>" ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
baichuan4 12. 【答案】A <eoa>
13. 【答案】D <eoa>
14. 【答案】A <eoa>
15. 【答案】B <eoa>		 ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
doubao （1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 A <eoa>
（4）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
minimax （12）【答案】A <eoa>
（13）【答案】D <eoa>
（14）【答案】A <eoa>
（15）【答案】B <eoa>		 ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
kimi 12. 【答案】A <eoa>
13. 【答案】D <eoa>
14. 【答案】A <eoa>
15. 【答案】B <eoa>		 ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
wenxinyiyan 12. 【答案】A <eoa>
原文中提到“those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.”，即胜利者设定了进入天才俱乐部的标准，排斥了俱乐部之外的天才，如女性或不同肤色、信仰的人，这说明作者认为这些标准是不公平的。因此，答案为A。

13. 【答案】D <eoa>
根据第四段中的“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief”可知，女孩们可能会受到这种社会信仰（即认为女性不如男性聪明）的影响，从而采取行动，比如避免参加被认为是“非常聪明”的孩子才会参加的活动。因此，我们可以推断出女孩们很可能会受到社会信仰的影响，选项D正确。

14. 【答案】A <eoa>
根据最后一段中的“In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知，在全球通信不断发展的有线世界里，我们都能够随时看到闪现的天才，因此公众能了解到更多的天才。这说明是改善的全球通信让更多的天才被公众所知。因此，答案为A。

15. 【答案】B <eoa>
文章主要探讨了天才的多样性和不受社会因素限制的特点，指出天才可以来自不同的性别、种族和背景，并具备智力、创造力、毅力和好运等特质。因此，最适合的标题应该是“Genius Takes Many Forms”（天才有多种形式）。		 ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
zhipu 首先，我们来分析每一题的要求和文章中的相关信息。

### 第12题
**题目：** 作者对于加入天才俱乐部的胜利者标准有何看法？
**选项：**
A. 它们不公平。
B. 它们保守。
C. 它们客观。
D. 它们严格。

**分析：**
文章第三段提到：“It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.” 这表明胜利者设定的标准导致了对其他群体的不公正对待。

**答案：** A

### 第13题
**题目：** 从《科学》杂志的研究中，我们可以推断出关于女孩的什么信息？
**选项：**
A. 她们认为自己聪明。
B. 她们仰慕伟大的思想家。
C. 她们比男孩更早看到性别差异。
D. 她们可能会受到社会信念的影响。

**分析：**
文章第四段提到：“girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are ‘really, really smart’... girls act on that belief.” 这表明女孩受到了社会信念的影响。

**答案：** D

### 第14题
**题目：** 为什么更多的天才为公众所知？
**选项：**
A. 改善的全球通信。
B. 对女性歧视减少。
C. 接受胜利者的概念。
D. 人们社会地位的变化。

**分析：**
文章第五段提到：“In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.” 这表明全球通信的改善使得更多的天才为公众所知。

**答案：** A

### 第15题
**题目：** 文章的最佳标题是什么？
**选项：**
A. 天才想法相似
B. 天才形式多样
C. 天才与智力
D. 天才与运气

**分析：**
文章探讨了天才的定义、历史偏见以及现代社会对天才的更广泛认可，强调天才不仅限于特定群体。最佳标题应涵盖这些内容。

**答案：** B

### 最终答案
```plaintext
（12）【答案】 A <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 A <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>
```		 ['A', 'D', 'A', 'B']
gpto1 (12)【答案】A<eoa>
(13)【答案】D<eoa>
(14)【答案】A<eoa>
(15)【答案】B<eoa>		 A
deepseekv3 12. 【答案】 A <eoa>
13. 【答案】 D <eoa>
14. 【答案】 A <eoa>
15. 【答案】 B <eoa>		 A