问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
C
Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.
10. What function is expected of the rail drones?
ATo provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
DHow Drones Will Change the Future of Railways

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 C <eoa>
（3）【答案】 A <eoa>
（4）【答案】 D <eoa>		 A
deepseekr1

（8）【答案】 A <eoa>
（9）【答案】 C <eoa>
（10）【答案】 A <eoa>
（11）【答案】 D <eoa>		 A
gpto1 （8）【答案】 A <eoa>
（9）【答案】 C <eoa>
（10）【答案】 A <eoa>
（11）【答案】 D <eoa>		 A
GPT-4o 8. 【答案】A <eoa>
9. 【答案】C <eoa>
10. 【答案】A <eoa>
11. 【答案】D <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（8）【答案】 A <eoa>
（9）【答案】 C <eoa>
（10）【答案】 A <eoa>
（11）【答案】 D <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
【答案】 A <eoa>

9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
【答案】 C <eoa>

10. What function is expected of the rail drones?
【答案】 A <eoa>

11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
【答案】 D <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "8. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n9. 【答案】 C <eoa>\n10. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n11. 【答案】 D <eoa>" ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 C <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 D <eoa>" ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
baichuan4 8. 【答案】A <eoa>
9. 【答案】C <eoa>
10. 【答案】A <eoa>
11. 【答案】D <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
doubao （8）【答案】 A <eoa>
（9）【答案】 C <eoa>
（10）【答案】 A <eoa>
（11）【答案】 D <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
minimax （8）【答案】A<eoa>
（9）【答案】C<eoa>
（10）【答案】A<eoa>
（11）【答案】D<eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
kimi 8. 【答案】 A <eoa>
9. 【答案】 C <eoa>
10. 【答案】 A <eoa>
11. 【答案】 D <eoa>		 ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
wenxinyiyan （8）【答案】A <eoa>
文章第二段明确提到，无人机已经被用于检查高压电线，同样也可以用来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面。因此，是无人机在检查电线方面的应用使得将其应用于铁路线路成为可能，选项A正确。

（9）【答案】C <eoa>
在第三段中提到“maintenance”，紧接着解释了其含义，即“including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”，也就是指铁路基础设施的检查和维修工作。因此，答案为C。

（10）【答案】A <eoa>
最后一段提到，铁路无人机可以提前发现故障并发出信号，以便快速移动的火车能够及时做出反应。因此，预期铁路无人机能够提供早期警告，选项A正确。

（11）【答案】D <eoa>
文章主要讲述无人机技术如何被应用于铁路安全和可靠性保障，并预测了这将成为未来趋势。因此，最适合的标题是“无人机如何改变铁路的未来”。选项D正确表达了这一主题。		 ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
zhipu （8）【答案】 A <eoa>
解析：根据第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines...”可知，无人机已经在检查高压电线方面得到应用，它们可以精确地做同样的事情来检查铁路线。因此，无人机在铁路线上的应用是基于其在检查电线方面的使用经验。

（9）【答案】 C <eoa>
解析：根据第三段“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.”可知，维护包括派遣维护人员（通常在夜间）去检查和修理铁路基础设施。因此，这里的“maintenance”指的是检查和修理。

（10）【答案】 A <eoa>
解析：根据最后一段“Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.”可知，小型无人机能够提前发现并信号任何问题，以便快速移动的火车能够及时反应。因此，预期的功能是提供早期预警。

（11）【答案】 D <eoa>
解析：全文主要讨论了无人机在铁路安全、维护和高效运行方面的应用及其未来的发展前景，因此最合适的标题是“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”。其他选项要么过于具体（A），要么与文章内容不符（B、C）。		 ['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']
gpto1 （8）【答案】 A <eoa>
（9）【答案】 C <eoa>
（10）【答案】 A <eoa>
（11）【答案】 D <eoa>		 A
deepseekv3 (8)【答案】 A <eoa>
(9)【答案】 C <eoa>
(10)【答案】 A <eoa>
(11)【答案】 D <eoa>		 A