问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
D
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
12. Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks.
C. To protect children’s health. D. To encourage research in education.
13. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products.
C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products’ sugar content.
14. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke.
15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story.
C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers.

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 C <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 D <eoa>
（4）【答案】 B <eoa>		 C
deepseekr1

（1）【答案】 C <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 D <eoa>
（4）【答案】 B <eoa>		 C
gpto1 （12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 D <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>		 C
GPT-4o Sure, let's go through each question step by step and find the correct answers.

12. Why was the sugar tax introduced?
We can find the answer in the second paragraph: "First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）." This clearly indicates that the primary reason for introducing the sugar tax was to protect children's health by reducing obesity.

The correct answer is:
【答案】 C <eoa>

13. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
In the fourth paragraph, it states: "It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax." This means that many companies responded by reducing the sugar content in their drinks.

The correct answer is:
【答案】 D <eoa>

14. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
In the fifth paragraph, it mentions: "However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers." This clearly indicates that Classic Coke is one of the products from which the sugar tax is collected.

The correct answer is:
【答案】 D <eoa>

15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
In the last paragraph, a government official is quoted saying: "Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools." This suggests that the policy is having a positive impact and can thus be considered a success story.

The correct answer is:
【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 D <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

（12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 D <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "（12）【答案】 C <eoa>\n（13）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（14）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（15）【答案】 B <eoa>" ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 C <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 B <eoa>" ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
baichuan4 12. 【答案】C <eoa>
13. 【答案】D <eoa>
14. 【答案】D <eoa>
15. 【答案】B <eoa>		 ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
doubao （12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 D <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
minimax （12）【答案】C <eoa>
（13）【答案】D <eoa>
（14）【答案】D <eoa>
（15）【答案】B <eoa>		 ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
kimi 12.【答案】C <eoa>
13.【答案】D <eoa>
14.【答案】D <eoa>
15.【答案】B <eoa>		 ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
wenxinyiyan （12）【答案】 C <eoa>
文章第二段明确提到，糖税是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖而引入的，因为今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐水平的三倍，使他们面临更高的患病风险。因此，糖税的目的是保护儿童的健康，选项C符合题意。

（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
根据文章第四段第一句"It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax."，意思是“在此之前，商店里出售的一半以上的软饮料的糖分含量已经被制造商降低，这样他们就可以避免纳税。”因此，一些饮料公司应对糖税的方式是降低产品的糖分含量，选项D正确。

（14）【答案】 D <eoa>
根据文章倒数第二段，Classic Coca Cola等高糖品牌已经接受了糖税，并没有改变，因此可以推断出糖税是从Classic Coke等含糖饮料中征收的，选项D为正确答案。其他选项如大部分酒精饮料、牛奶饮料和果汁都免征糖税，故排除A、B、C。

（15）【答案】 B <eoa>
文章最后一段提到，糖税政策为学校体育设施和更健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑，表明该政策产生了积极影响，因此可以推断出这是一项成功的政策，即选项B正确。选项A错误，因为文章没有提到这是短视的决策；选项C错误，因为文章没有提到制造商从中受益；选项D错误，因为虽然一些品牌担心改变会扰乱消费者，但并没有明确说明糖税政策本身会让消费者感到不安。		 ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
zhipu 首先，我们需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的大意和细节。文章主要讲述了政府对含糖软饮料征收糖税的政策及其影响。

12. 根据第二段的内容，糖税的引入是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖问题，因此正确答案是C。

13. 根据第四段的内容，超过一半的软饮料制造商降低了产品的含糖量以避免支付糖税，因此正确答案是D。

14. 根据第五段的内容，经典可口可乐等高糖品牌接受了糖税，而果汁、奶基饮料和大多数酒精饮料免税，因此正确答案是D。

15. 根据最后一段的内容，糖税政策为学校体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑，显示了其积极影响，因此可以推断这是一个成功的政策，正确答案是B。

现在，按照要求的格式写出答案：

（12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 D <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>		 ['C', 'D', 'D', 'B']
gpto1 （12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 D <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>		 C
deepseekv3 （12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 D <eoa>
（15）【答案】 B <eoa>		 C