问题

请你做一道英语阅读理解题，其中包含三到五个小题。
请你一步一步思考。每一题你将从A，B，C，D中选出正确的答案，并写在【答案】和<eoa>之间。
例如：（1）【答案】 A <eoa>
（2）【答案】 B <eoa>
请你严格按照上述格式作答。
D
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean?” I asked.
“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Sydney’s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney’s development. D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
13. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
14. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.
15. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 （1）【答案】 C <eoa>
（2）【答案】 D <eoa>
（3）【答案】 A <eoa>
（4）【答案】 A <eoa>		 D
deepseekr1

（12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 A <eoa>
（15）【答案】 A <eoa>		 D
gpto1 （12）【答案】C <eoa>
（13）【答案】D <eoa>
（14）【答案】A <eoa>
（15）【答案】A <eoa>		 D
GPT-4o 12. 【答案】C <eoa>

13. 【答案】D <eoa>

14. 【答案】A <eoa>

15. 【答案】A <eoa>		 ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

（12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 A <eoa>
（15）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

（12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 A <eoa>
（15）【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 "12. 【答案】 D <eoa>\n13. 【答案】 D <eoa>\n14. 【答案】 A <eoa>\n15. 【答案】 A <eoa>" ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
Qwen2-72B-Instruct "（1）【答案】 C <eoa>\n（2）【答案】 D <eoa>\n（3）【答案】 A <eoa>\n（4）【答案】 A <eoa>" ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
baichuan4 12. 【答案】 C <eoa>
13. 【答案】 D <eoa>
14. 【答案】 A <eoa>
15. 【答案】 C <eoa>		 ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
doubao （12）【答案】 C <eoa>
（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
（14）【答案】 A <eoa>
（15）【答案】 A <eoa>		 ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
minimax （12）【答案】C<eoa>
（13）【答案】D<eoa>
（14）【答案】A<eoa>
（15）【答案】C<eoa>		 ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
kimi （12）【答案】C <eoa>
（13）【答案】D <eoa>
（14）【答案】A <eoa>
（15）【答案】C <eoa>		 ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
wenxinyiyan 12.【答案】C <eoa>
段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了悉尼的发展关键在于其港口，故该段主要讲述的是悉尼发展的关键。选项C“悉尼发展的关键”与段落大意相符，是正确答案。

13.【答案】D <eoa>
推理判断题。根据文章第五段Andrew Reynolds说的话“I’ll miss these old boats.”可以推断出，他很留恋这些旧船，即他对这些旧渡船有感情。因此，选项D“他依恋那些旧渡船”是正确的。

14.【答案】A <eoa>
观点态度题。第六段提到Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼在现代化的过程中抛弃了很多过去的东西，包括许多最好的建筑，因此可以推断出她认为悉尼正在失去传统，故选A项。

15.【答案】C <eoa>
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant”可知，作者认为双体船虽然更快，但不够优雅，而根据最后一段“I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries”可知，作者希望保留那些旧渡船，因此可以推断出作者可能同意“现代化通常以牺牲优雅为代价”这一说法，即选项C。		 ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
zhipu （12）【答案】 C <eoa>
解析：第一段主要讲述的是悉尼发现了它的港口，并且这个港口成为了城市的关键所在。因此，选项C "The key to Sydney’s development" 最符合段落大意。

（13）【答案】 D <eoa>
解析：从文中对Andrew Reynolds的描述可以看出，他对旧渡船有很深的感情，表示会怀念这些旧船。因此，选项D "He is attached to the old ferries" 是正确的。

（14）【答案】 A <eoa>
解析：Shirley Fitzgerald提到悉尼在追求现代化的过程中摒弃了很多过去的东西，包括一些最好的建筑，这表明她认为悉尼正在失去它的传统。因此，选项A "It is losing its traditions" 最符合她的观点。

（15）【答案】 A <eoa>
解析：作者在文中提到悉尼既有古老文化的基础，又有年轻国家的活力和动力，认为这种结合很难被超越。这表明作者认同一个城市可以同时是年轻和古老的。因此，选项A "A city can be young and old at the same time" 最符合作者的观点。		 ['D', 'D', 'A', 'A']
gpto1 （12）【答案】C <eoa>
（13）【答案】D <eoa>
（14）【答案】A <eoa>
（15）【答案】A <eoa>		 D
deepseekv3 (1)【答案】 C <eoa>
(2)【答案】 D <eoa>
(3)【答案】 A <eoa>
(4)【答案】 A <eoa>		 D