问题


There is a single choice question about high school mathematics. Answer the question by replying A, B, C or D.
Question: What is the remainder when $2^{87} +3$ is divided by $7$?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 4
Answer:

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0

To find the remainder when $2^{87} + 3$ is divided by $7$, we can use the concept of modular arithmetic and look for a pattern in the powers of $2$ when divided by $7$.

Let's calculate the remainders of the first few powers of $2$ when divided by $7$:

- $2^1 \equiv 2 \mod 7$
- $2^2 \equiv 4 \mod 7$
- $2^3 \equiv 8 \equiv 1 \mod 7$
- $2^4 \equiv 16 \equiv 2 \mod 7$
- $2^5 \equiv 32 \equiv 4 \mod 7$
- $2^6 \equiv 64 \equiv 1 \mod 7$

We can see that the remainders cycle every $3$ powers: $2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, \ldots$

Since $87$ is a multiple of $3$ ($87 = 29 \times 3$), we know that $2^{87}$ will have the same remainder as $2^3$ when divided by $7$, which is $1$.

Therefore, $2^{87} + 3 \equiv 1 + 3 \equiv 4 \mod 7$.

The final answer is $\boxed{4}$.

ANSWER: D
D
deepseekr1

To determine the remainder when \(2^{87} + 3\) is divided by 7, we first analyze the pattern of \(2^k \mod 7\). Observing the powers of 2 modulo 7:

\[
\begin{align*}
2^1 &\equiv 2 \mod 7, \\
2^2 &\equiv 4 \mod 7, \\
2^3 &\equiv 8 \equiv 1 \mod 7.
\end{align*}
\]

The cycle repeats every 3 exponents: \(2, 4, 1\). For \(2^{87}\), since \(87 = 3 \times 29\), it corresponds to the third term in the cycle. Thus, \(2^{87} \equiv 1 \mod 7\).

Adding 3 to this result gives \(1 + 3 = 4\). Therefore, the remainder when \(2^{87} + 3\) is divided by 7 is **4**.

**Answer:** D
D
gpto1 D D
GPT-4o To solve the problem, we need to find the remainder of \(2^{87} + 3\) when divided by 7. We can use modular arithmetic and properties of exponents.

First, we analyze \(2^{87} \mod 7\). Notice that powers of 2 modulo 7 repeat in a cycle. Let's find the cycle:

\[
2^1 \equiv 2 \mod 7
\]
\[
2^2 \equiv 4 \mod 7
\]
\[
2^3 \equiv 8 \equiv 1 \mod 7
\]
\[
2^4 \equiv 2 \cdot 2^3 \equiv 2 \cdot 1 \equiv 2 \mod 7
\]
\[
2^5 \equiv 2 \cdot 2^4 \equiv 2 \cdot 2 \equiv 4 \mod 7
\]
\[
2^6 \equiv 2 \cdot 2^5 \equiv 2 \cdot 4 \equiv 8 \equiv 1 \mod 7
\]

We observe that \(2^3 \equiv 1 \mod 7\). This means that every third power of 2 returns to 1 modulo 7.

Since \(2^3 \equiv 1 \mod 7\), we can express \(2^{87}\) as \((2^3)^{29} \times 2^0 \mod 7\):
\[
2^{87} \equiv (2^3)^{29} \equiv 1^{29} \equiv 1 \mod 7
\]

Now we need to find the remainder of \(2^{87} + 3 \mod 7\):
\[
2^{87} + 3 \equiv 1 + 3 \equiv 4 \mod 7
\]

Thus, the remainder when \(2^{87} + 3\) is divided by 7 is 4.

The answer is:
D. 4
D
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

## Step 1: Identify the problem and the key elements
We need to find the remainder when $2^{87} + 3$ is divided by $7$.

## Step 2: Look for a pattern in the powers of 2 when divided by 7
Let's calculate the remainders of some powers of 2 when divided by 7 to see if there's a pattern.

## Step 3: Calculate the remainders of powers of 2
$2^1 \equiv 2 \mod 7$
$2^2 \equiv 4 \mod 7$
$2^3 \equiv 8 \equiv 1 \mod 7$
$2^4 \equiv 16 \equiv 2 \mod 7$
$2^5 \equiv 32 \equiv 4 \mod 7$
$2^6 \equiv 64 \equiv 1 \mod 7$

## Step 4: Identify the pattern
We see that the remainders of powers of 2 repeat every 3 powers: 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, ...

## Step 5: Determine the remainder for $2^{87}$
Since $87 \equiv 0 \mod 3$, the remainder for $2^{87}$ is the same as the remainder for $2^0$, which is $1$.

## Step 6: Calculate the remainder for $2^{87} + 3$
Adding 3 to the remainder, we get $1 + 3 = 4$.

The final answer is: $\boxed{4}$
D
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

To find the remainder when $2^{87} + 3$ is divided by $7$, we can use the concept of modular arithmetic and look for a pattern in the powers of $2$ when divided by $7$.

Let's calculate the remainders of the first few powers of $2$ when divided by $7$:

- $2^1 \equiv 2 \mod 7$
- $2^2 \equiv 4 \mod 7$
- $2^3 \equiv 8 \equiv 1 \mod 7$
- $2^4 \equiv 16 \equiv 2 \mod 7$
- $2^5 \equiv 32 \equiv 4 \mod 7$
- $2^6 \equiv 64 \equiv 1 \mod 7$

We can see that the remainders cycle every $3$ powers: $2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, \ldots$

Since $87$ is a multiple of $3$ ($87 = 29 \times 3$), we know that $2^{87}$ will have the same remainder as $2^3$ when divided by $7$, which is $1$.

Therefore, $2^{87} + 3 \equiv 1 + 3 \equiv 4 \mod 7$.

The final answer is $\boxed{4}$.

The best answer is D.
D
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 To solve the problem of finding the remainder when \(2^{87} + 3\) is divided by 7, we can use modular arithmetic.

First, let's find the pattern in the powers of 2 modulo 7:
\[
2^1 \equiv 2 \pmod{7}
\]
\[
2^2 \equiv 4 \pmod{7}
\]
\[
2^3 \equiv 8 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}
\]

We observe that \(2^3 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}\). This means that every third power of 2 will be congruent to 1 modulo 7. Therefore, we can express \(2^{87}\) in terms of this pattern:
\[
2^{87} = 2^{3 \cdot 29} = (2^3)^{29} \equiv 1^{29} \equiv 1 \pmod{7}
\]

Now, we need to find the remainder when \(2^{87} + 3\) is divided by 7:
\[
2^{87} + 3 \equiv 1 + 3 \equiv 4 \pmod{7}
\]

Thus, the remainder when \(2^{87} + 3\) is divided by 7 is 4. Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{D}
\]
D
Qwen2-72B-Instruct D. 4 D
baichuan4 B D
doubao We can use the concept of modular arithmetic.

$2^3=8\equiv1\pmod{7}$.

So $2^{87}=(2^3)^{29}\equiv1^{29}\pmod{7}\equiv1\pmod{7}$.

Then $2^{87}+3\equiv1+3\pmod{7}\equiv4\pmod{7}$.

So the answer is D.
D
minimax To find the remainder when $2^{87} + 3$ is divided by $7$, we can use modular arithmetic.

First, let's find the remainder when $2^{87}$ is divided by $7$. We can look for a pattern in the powers of $2$ modulo $7$:

$2^1 \equiv 2 \pmod{7}$

$2^2 \equiv 4 \pmod{7}$

$2^3 \equiv 8 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$ (since $8 - 7 = 1$)

Notice that $2^3 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$. This means that every power of $2$ that is a multiple of $3$ will also be congruent to $1$ modulo $7$. Since $87$ is a multiple of $3$, we can write:

$2^{87} \equiv (2^3)^{29} \equiv 1^{29} \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$

Now, we can add $3$ to both sides of the congruence:

$2^{87} + 3 \equiv 1 + 3 \equiv 4 \pmod{7}$

Therefore, the remainder when $2^{87} + 3$ is divided by $7$ is $4$.

The answer is D. 4.
D
kimi To solve this problem, we can use the property of modular arithmetic, specifically Fermat's Little Theorem, which states that if p is a prime number, then for any integer a, the number a^p - a is an integer multiple of p. In other words, a^p ≡ a (mod p).

Since 7 is a prime number, we can apply Fermat's Little Theorem to 2^87. According to the theorem, 2^7 ≡ 1 (mod 7). However, we need to find 2^87 (mod 7), not 2^7.

We can break down 87 into a multiple of 7 plus a remainder: 87 = 7 * 12 + 3. So, we can write 2^87 as (2^7)^12 * 2^3.

Using Fermat's Little Theorem, we know that (2^7)^12 ≡ 1^12 ≡ 1 (mod 7). Now we just need to find 2^3 (mod 7).

2^3 = 8, and when we divide 8 by 7, we get a quotient of 1 and a remainder of 1. So, 2^3 ≡ 1 (mod 7).

Now we combine the results:
(2^7)^12 * 2^3 ≡ 1 * 1 ≡ 1 (mod 7).

So, 2^87 ≡ 1 (mod 7). Now we add 3 to both sides:
2^87 + 3 ≡ 1 + 3 ≡ 4 (mod 7).

The remainder when 2^87 + 3 is divided by 7 is 4.

Answer: D. 4
D
wenxinyiyan D

Explanation:
We need to find the remainder when $2^{87} + 3$ is divided by 7.

First, let's consider the powers of 2 modulo 7:

* $2^1 \equiv 2 \pmod{7}$
* $2^2 \equiv 4 \pmod{7}$
* $2^3 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$

Note that $2^3 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$. This means that any power of 2 that is a multiple of 3 will also be equivalent to 1 modulo 7.

Now, we can write $2^{87}$ as $(2^3)^{29}$. Since $2^3 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$, we have:

$(2^3)^{29} \equiv 1^{29} \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$

Therefore, $2^{87} \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$.

Finally, we add 3 to both sides:

$2^{87} + 3 \equiv 1 + 3 \equiv 4 \pmod{7}$

So, the remainder when $2^{87} + 3$ is divided by 7 is 4.
D
zhipu To determine the remainder when \(2^{87} + 3\) is divided by \(7\), we can use modular arithmetic.

First, we need to find the remainder of \(2^{87}\) when divided by \(7\). To do this, we look for a pattern in the powers of \(2\) modulo \(7\):

\[
\begin{align*}
2^1 &\equiv 2 \pmod{7}, \\
2^2 &\equiv 4 \pmod{7}, \\
2^3 &\equiv 8 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}.
\end{align*}
\]

Notice that \(2^3 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}\). This implies that every power of \(2\) that is a multiple of \(3\) will be congruent to \(1\) modulo \(7\).

Since \(87\) is a multiple of \(3\) (as \(87 = 3 \times 29\)), we have:

\[
2^{87} \equiv (2^3)^{29} \equiv 1^{29} \equiv 1 \pmod{7}.
\]

Now, we add \(3\) to \(2^{87}\) and find the remainder modulo \(7\):

\[
2^{87} + 3 \equiv 1 + 3 \equiv 4 \pmod{7}.
\]

Therefore, the remainder when \(2^{87} + 3\) is divided by \(7\) is \(4\).

The correct answer is \( \boxed{4} \).

So, the choice is:
D. 4
D
gpto1 D D
deepseekv3 To find the remainder when \( 2^{87} + 3 \) is divided by \( 7 \), we can use modular arithmetic.

**Step 1: Find the remainder of \( 2^{87} \) when divided by 7.**

Notice that the powers of \( 2 \) cycle every 3 when taken modulo \( 7 \):
\[
\begin{align*}
2^1 &\equiv 2 \pmod{7}, \\
2^2 &\equiv 4 \pmod{7}, \\
2^3 &\equiv 1 \pmod{7}, \\
2^4 &\equiv 2 \pmod{7}, \\
2^5 &\equiv 4 \pmod{7}, \\
2^6 &\equiv 1 \pmod{7}, \\
\end{align*}
\]
and so on. This pattern repeats every 3 powers.

To find \( 2^{87} \pmod{7} \), determine the remainder when \( 87 \) is divided by \( 3 \):
\[
87 \div 3 = 29 \quad \text{with a remainder of } 0.
\]
Since the remainder is \( 0 \), \( 2^{87} \) corresponds to \( 2^3 \), which is:
\[
2^{87} \equiv 1 \pmod{7}.
\]

**Step 2: Add 3 and find the remainder modulo 7.**
\[
2^{87} + 3 \equiv 1 + 3 \equiv 4 \pmod{7}.
\]

**Final Answer:**
\[
\boxed{D}
\]
D