问题


There is a single choice question about high school mathematics. Answer the question by replying A, B, C or D.
Question: The height (in meters) of a shot cannonball follows a trajectory given by $h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4$ at time $t$ (in seconds). As an improper fraction, for how long is the cannonball above a height of $6$ meters?
A. \frac{5}{7}
B. \frac{7}{12}
C. \frac{12}{7}
D. \frac{7}{5}
Answer:

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 C C
deepseekr1

To determine how long the cannonball is above 6 meters, solve \( h(t) = 6 \):
\[
-4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 = 6 \implies -4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 = 0.
\]
Convert to fractions: \( -49/10 \, t^2 + 14t - 32/5 = 0 \). Multiply by 10:
\[
-49t^2 + 140t - 64 = 0 \implies 49t^2 - 140t + 64 = 0.
\]
Apply the quadratic formula:
\[
t = \frac{140 \pm \sqrt{(140)^2 - 4 \cdot 49 \cdot 64}}{2 \cdot 49}.
\]
Compute discriminant:
\[
140^2 - 4 \cdot 49 \cdot 64 = 19600 - 12544 = 7056 \implies \sqrt{7056} = 84.
\]
Find roots:
\[
t = \frac{140 \pm 84}{98} \implies t = \frac{224}{98} = \frac{16}{7} \quad \text{and} \quad t = \frac{56}{98} = \frac{4}{7}.
\]
Duration above 6 meters:
\[
\frac{16}{7} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{12}{7}.
\]
Answer: **C**.

\boxed{C}
C
gpto1 To solve this problem, we need to determine the duration for which the cannonball is above 6 meters. We start by setting the height function equal to 6 and solving for \( t \):

\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 = 6 \]

Simplify:

\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 = 0 \]

Multiply both sides by -1:

\[ 4.9t^2 - 14t + 6.4 = 0 \]

Use the quadratic formula:

\[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]

Where \( a = 4.9 \), \( b = -14 \), and \( c = 6.4 \).

Compute the discriminant:

\[ D = (-14)^2 - 4(4.9)(6.4) = 196 - 125.44 = 70.56 \]

\[ \sqrt{D} = 8.4 \]

Find the two times:

\[ t = \frac{14 \pm 8.4}{9.8} \]

\[ t_1 = \frac{14 - 8.4}{9.8} = \frac{5.6}{9.8} = \frac{4}{7} \]

\[ t_2 = \frac{14 + 8.4}{9.8} = \frac{22.4}{9.8} = \frac{16}{7} \]

Calculate the duration the cannonball is above 6 meters:

\[ \Delta t = t_2 - t_1 = \frac{16}{7} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{12}{7} \]

**Answer:** C
C
GPT-4o To find for how long the cannonball is above a height of 6 meters, we need to solve the inequality \( h(t) > 6 \) where \( h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 \).

First, set up the inequality:
\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 > 6 \]

Subtract 6 from both sides:
\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 > 0 \]

Next, solve the quadratic equation \( -4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 = 0 \) to find the critical points.

Using the quadratic formula \( t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \):
\[ a = -4.9, \, b = 14, \, c = -6.4 \]

Calculate the discriminant:
\[ \Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 14^2 - 4(-4.9)(-6.4) = 196 - 125.44 = 70.56 \]

Now, calculate the roots:
\[ t = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{70.56}}{2(-4.9)} = \frac{-14 \pm 8.4}{-9.8} \]

Calculate each root separately:
\[ t_1 = \frac{-14 + 8.4}{-9.8} = \frac{-5.6}{-9.8} = \frac{5.6}{9.8} = \frac{4}{7} \]
\[ t_2 = \frac{-14 - 8.4}{-9.8} = \frac{-22.4}{-9.8} = \frac{22.4}{9.8} = \frac{16}{7} \]

The cannonball is above 6 meters between \( t = \frac{4}{7} \) and \( t = \frac{16}{7} \).

The duration for which the cannonball is above 6 meters is:
\[ \frac{16}{7} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{16 - 4}{7} = \frac{12}{7} \]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[ C. \frac{12}{7} \]

Answer: C
C
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

Answer: C The cannonball is above a height of 6 meters when $h(t)>6$. This is equivalent to the inequality $-4.9t^2+14t-0.4>6$, or $-4.9t^2+14t-6.4>0$. Multiplying both sides of this inequality by $-1$ yields $4.9t^2-14t+6.4<0$. This inequality can be rewritten as $49t^2-140t+64<0$, or $\left(7t-8\right)\left(7t-8\right)<0$. This inequality is equivalent to $8<7t<8$, or $\frac{8}{7}
The best answer is C.
C
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

C. \frac{12}{7}
C
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 To determine how long the cannonball is above a height of 6 meters, we need to solve the inequality \( h(t) > 6 \).

Given the height function:
\[ h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 \]

We set up the inequality:
\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 > 6 \]

First, we rearrange the inequality to standard quadratic form:
\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 - 6 > 0 \]
\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 > 0 \]

Next, we solve the corresponding equation to find the critical points:
\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 = 0 \]

We use the quadratic formula \( t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = -4.9 \), \( b = 14 \), and \( c = -6.4 \):
\[ t = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{14^2 - 4(-4.9)(-6.4)}}{2(-4.9)} \]
\[ t = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{196 - 125.44}}{-9.8} \]
\[ t = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{70.56}}{-9.8} \]
\[ t = \frac{-14 \pm 8.4}{-9.8} \]

This gives us two solutions:
\[ t_1 = \frac{-14 + 8.4}{-9.8} = \frac{-5.6}{-9.8} = \frac{5.6}{9.8} = \frac{28}{49} = \frac{4}{7} \]
\[ t_2 = \frac{-14 - 8.4}{-9.8} = \frac{-22.4}{-9.8} = \frac{22.4}{9.8} = \frac{112}{49} = \frac{16}{7} \]

The cannonball is above 6 meters between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \):
\[ \frac{4}{7} < t < \frac{16}{7} \]

The duration the cannonball is above 6 meters is:
\[ \frac{16}{7} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{12}{7} \]

Thus, the answer is:
\[ \boxed{C} \]
C
Qwen2-72B-Instruct To find the time the cannonball is above a height of 6 meters, we need to solve the inequality $h(t) > 6$. This gives us $-4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 > 6$. Simplifying this inequality, we get:

$$-4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 > 0.$$

Dividing everything by -4.9 (and remembering to flip the inequality since we're dividing by a negative) gives:

$$t^2 - \frac{14}{4.9}t + \frac{6.4}{4.9} < 0.$$

Simplifying further:

$$t^2 - \frac{20}{7}t + \frac{64}{49} < 0.$$

Multiplying everything by 49 to clear the denominators and simplify:

$$49t^2 - 140t + 64 < 0.$$

The roots of the equation $49t^2 - 140t + 64 = 0$ give us the points where the height is exactly 6 meters. Using the quadratic formula $t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$, we find:

$$t = \frac{140 \pm \sqrt{140^2-4(49)(64)}}{2(49)}.$$

Simplifying:

$$t = \frac{140 \pm \sqrt{19600-12544}}{98}.$$

$$t = \frac{140 \pm \sqrt{7056}}{98}.$$

$$t = \frac{140 \pm 84}{98}.$$

So, the two roots are:

$$t_1 = \frac{140 + 84}{98} = \frac{224}{98} = \frac{112}{49} = \frac{16}{7},$$

and

$$t_2 = \frac{140 - 84}{98} = \frac{56}{98} = \frac{4}{7}.$$

Since the parabola opens downwards (coefficient of $t^2$ is negative), the cannonball is above 6 meters between $t = \frac{4}{7}$ and $t = \frac{16}{7}$.

To find how long the cannonball is above 6 meters, subtract the smaller time from the larger time:

$$\Delta t = \frac{16}{7} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{12}{7}.$$

Therefore, the answer is:

C. $\frac{12}{7}$
C
baichuan4 To find out how long the cannonball is above a height of 6 meters, we need to solve the equation $h(t) = 6$ for $t$, where $h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4$.

So, let's set up the equation:

$$-4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 = 6$$

Subtracting 6 from both sides:

$$-4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 = 0$$

Now, we need to solve this quadratic equation. We can use the quadratic formula:

$$t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$

In our equation, $a = -4.9$, $b = 14$, and $c = -6.4$. Let's plug these values in:

$$t = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{14^2 - 4(-4.9)(-6.4)}}{2(-4.9)}$$

Calculating the discriminant:

$$\Delta = 14^2 - 4(-4.9)(-6.4) = 196 - 125.44 = 70.56$$

Now, we can calculate the two possible times:

$$t_1 = \frac{-14 + \sqrt{70.56}}{-9.8} = \frac{-14 + 8.4}{-9.8} = \frac{-5.6}{-9.8} = 0.5714...$$

$$t_2 = \frac{-14 - \sqrt{70.56}}{-9.8} = \frac{-14 - 8.4}{-9.8} = \frac{-22.4}{-9.8} = 2.2857...$$

The cannonball is above a height of 6 meters from $t = 0.5714...$ to $t = 2.2857...$. The duration for which the cannonball is above a height of 6 meters is:

$$2.2857... - 0.5714... = 1.7142...$$

As an improper fraction, this is:

$$1.7142... = \frac{17142}{10000} = \frac{8571}{5000}$$

None of the options provided match this result. It seems there might be a mistake in the question or the options provided. Based on the calculations, the correct answer should be approximately $\frac{8571}{5000}$.
C
doubao Set h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 > 6,
-4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 - 6 > 0,
-4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 > 0,
4.9t^2 - 14t + 6.4 < 0,
(7t - 8)(7t - 8) / 4.9 < 0,
(7t - 8)^2 < 0, which is not possible.
So the answer is D.
C
minimax To find out for how long the cannonball is above a height of 6 meters, we need to solve the equation $h(t) = 6$ for $t$. Plugging in the given function:

$-4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 = 6$

First, we move 6 to the left side to set the equation to zero:

$-4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 - 6 = 0$

$-4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 = 0$

Now we need to solve this quadratic equation for $t$. To make calculations easier, we can multiply the entire equation by -1 to get rid of the negative coefficient in front of $t^2$:

$4.9t^2 - 14t + 6.4 = 0$

This is a quadratic equation in standard form $at^2 + bt + c = 0$. We can solve for $t$ using the quadratic formula:

$t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$

Here, $a = 4.9$, $b = -14$, and $c = 6.4$. Plugging these values into the quadratic formula:

$t = \frac{-(-14) \pm \sqrt{(-14)^2 - 4(4.9)(6.4)}}{2(4.9)}$

$t = \frac{14 \pm \sqrt{196 - 125.44}}{9.8}$

$t = \frac{14 \pm \sqrt{70.56}}{9.8}$

$t = \frac{14 \pm 8.4}{9.8}$

We have two potential solutions for $t$:

$t_1 = \frac{14 + 8.4}{9.8} = \frac{22.4}{9.8} = \frac{112}{49}$

$t_2 = \frac{14 - 8.4}{9.8} = \frac{5.6}{9.8} = \frac{28}{49}$

Since we are looking for the time the cannonball is above 6 meters, we need to consider the time interval between the two solutions, which is the time it takes for the height to go from 6 meters up to the peak and then back down to 6 meters. The peak occurs at the vertex of the parabola, which is at $t = -b/(2a)$:

$t_{vertex} = \frac{-(-14)}{2(4.9)} = \frac{14}{9.8} = \frac{7}{4.9} = \frac{7}{4.9} \cdot \frac{10}{10} = \frac{70}{49}$

The time the cannonball is above 6 meters is the difference between the two times:

$Time = t_1 - t_2 = \frac{112}{49} - \frac{28}{49} = \frac{84}{49}$

Simplifying the fraction:

$Time = \frac{84}{49} = \frac{12}{7}$

So the answer is:

C. $\frac{12}{7}$
C
kimi To find the time when the cannonball is above a height of 6 meters, we need to solve the inequality:

\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 > 6 \]

First, let's move everything to one side to set the inequality to zero:

\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 > 0 \]

Now, let's multiply the entire inequality by -1 to make the quadratic easier to solve (remember to flip the inequality sign):

\[ 4.9t^2 - 14t + 6.4 < 0 \]

Next, we factor the quadratic equation:

\[ 4.9t^2 - 14t + 6.4 = 0 \]

We can simplify the equation by dividing all terms by 0.1 to make the numbers smaller:

\[ 49t^2 - 140t + 64 = 0 \]

Now, we can factor this quadratic equation:

\[ (7t - 8)(7t - 8) = 0 \]

So, the roots are:

\[ t = \frac{8}{7} \]

Since we are looking for the time when the cannonball is above 6 meters, we are interested in the interval between the roots of the equation where the parabola is below the x-axis. However, since the inequality is less than zero, we are looking for the interval where the parabola is above the x-axis.

The time when the cannonball is above 6 meters is between \( t = 0 \) and \( t = \frac{8}{7} \) seconds.

Now, we calculate the duration for which the cannonball is above 6 meters:

\[ \text{Duration} = \frac{8}{7} - 0 = \frac{8}{7} \]

So, the answer is:

C. \frac{12}{7}
C
wenxinyiyan C C
zhipu To determine how long the cannonball is above a height of \(6\) meters, we need to solve the inequality \(h(t) > 6\) where \(h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4\).

First, set the equation equal to \(6\) to find the times when the height is exactly \(6\) meters:
\[
-4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 = 6
\]

Simplify the equation:
\[
-4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 = 0
\]

This is a quadratic equation of the form \(at^2 + bt + c = 0\), where \(a = -4.9\), \(b = 14\), and \(c = -6.4\). We can solve for \(t\) using the quadratic formula:
\[
t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
\]

Substitute the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\):
\[
t = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{14^2 - 4(-4.9)(-6.4)}}{2(-4.9)}
\]

Calculate the discriminant:
\[
b^2 - 4ac = 14^2 - 4(-4.9)(-6.4) = 196 - 4 \cdot 4.9 \cdot 6.4 = 196 - 125.44 = 70.56
\]

So, the quadratic formula becomes:
\[
t = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{70.56}}{-9.8}
\]

Calculate \(\sqrt{70.56}\):
\[
\sqrt{70.56} \approx 8.4
\]

Now, solve for the two values of \(t\):
\[
t_1 = \frac{-14 + 8.4}{-9.8} = \frac{-5.6}{-9.8} = \frac{5.6}{9.8} = \frac{28}{49} = \frac{4}{7}
\]

\[
t_2 = \frac{-14 - 8.4}{-9.8} = \frac{-22.4}{-9.8} = \frac{22.4}{9.8} = \frac{112}{49} = \frac{16}{7}
\]

The cannonball is above 6 meters between \(t = \frac{4}{7}\) and \(t = \frac{16}{7}\). The duration for which the cannonball is above 6 meters is:
\[
t_2 - t_1 = \frac{16}{7} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{16 - 4}{7} = \frac{12}{7}
\]

Thus, the duration for which the cannonball is above 6 meters is \(\frac{12}{7}\).

The correct answer is:
C. \(\frac{12}{7}\)
C
gpto1 To solve this problem, we need to determine the duration for which the cannonball is above 6 meters. We start by setting the height function equal to 6 and solving for \( t \):

\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 = 6 \]

Simplify:

\[ -4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 = 0 \]

Multiply both sides by -1:

\[ 4.9t^2 - 14t + 6.4 = 0 \]

Use the quadratic formula:

\[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]

Where \( a = 4.9 \), \( b = -14 \), and \( c = 6.4 \).

Compute the discriminant:

\[ D = (-14)^2 - 4(4.9)(6.4) = 196 - 125.44 = 70.56 \]

\[ \sqrt{D} = 8.4 \]

Find the two times:

\[ t = \frac{14 \pm 8.4}{9.8} \]

\[ t_1 = \frac{14 - 8.4}{9.8} = \frac{5.6}{9.8} = \frac{4}{7} \]

\[ t_2 = \frac{14 + 8.4}{9.8} = \frac{22.4}{9.8} = \frac{16}{7} \]

Calculate the duration the cannonball is above 6 meters:

\[ \Delta t = t_2 - t_1 = \frac{16}{7} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{12}{7} \]

**Answer:** C
C
deepseekv3 To determine how long the cannonball is above a height of 6 meters, we need to solve the inequality \( h(t) > 6 \):

\[
-4.9t^2 + 14t - 0.4 > 6
\]

Subtract 6 from both sides:

\[
-4.9t^2 + 14t - 6.4 > 0
\]

Multiply both sides by -1 to simplify (remember to reverse the inequality sign):

\[
4.9t^2 - 14t + 6.4 < 0
\]

Now, we solve the equation \( 4.9t^2 - 14t + 6.4 = 0 \) to find the time intervals where the cannonball is above 6 meters. Using the quadratic formula \( t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 4.9 \), \( b = -14 \), and \( c = 6.4 \):

\[
t = \frac{14 \pm \sqrt{(-14)^2 - 4 \cdot 4.9 \cdot 6.4}}{2 \cdot 4.9}
\]

Calculate the discriminant:

\[
\sqrt{196 - 125.44} = \sqrt{70.56} = 8.4
\]

So the roots are:

\[
t = \frac{14 \pm 8.4}{9.8}
\]

This gives two solutions:

\[
t = \frac{14 + 8.4}{9.8} = \frac{22.4}{9.8} = \frac{224}{98} = \frac{16}{7}
\]

and

\[
t = \frac{14 - 8.4}{9.8} = \frac{5.6}{9.8} = \frac{56}{98} = \frac{4}{7}
\]

Thus, the cannonball is above 6 meters between \( t = \frac{4}{7} \) and \( t = \frac{16}{7} \). The duration is:

\[
\frac{16}{7} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{12}{7}
\]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

\(\boxed{C}\)
C