问题

You are supposed to provide a solution to a given problem.

Problem:
what is the limit of $(n!)^{1/n}/n$ as n goes to infinity? Round the answer to the thousands decimal.
Solution:

答案

模型 模型答案 正确答案
金声玉亮2.0 The limit of \((n!)^{1/n}/n\) as \(n\) goes to infinity can be evaluated using Stirling's approximation for \(n!\). Stirling's approximation states that \(n! \approx \sqrt{2\pi n}\left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n\) for large \(n\). Let's use this approximation to find the limit:

\[
\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n\right)^{1/n}}{n}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n}\left(\frac{n}{e}\right)}{n}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n}\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(2\pi n\right)^{1/(2n)}\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\left(2\pi\right)^{1/(2n)} n^{1/(2n)}\right)\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\left(2\pi\right)^{1/(2n)}\right)\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(n^{1/(2n)}\right)\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \left(2\pi\right)^0\lim_{n \to \infty} n^{1/(2n)}\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} n^{1/(2n)}\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= 1\cdot\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \frac{1}{e}
\]

Therefore, the limit of \((n!)^{1/n}/n\) as \(n\) goes to infinity is \(\frac{1}{e}\). Rounding to the thousands decimal, we get approximately \(0.368\).
0.367879441
deepseekr1

To find the limit of \((n!)^{1/n}/n\) as \(n\) approaches infinity, we use Stirling's approximation for \(n!\), which is \(n! \approx n^n e^{-n} \sqrt{2\pi n}\).

First, we take the nth root of \(n!\):

\[
(n!)^{1/n} \approx \left(n^n e^{-n} \sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n}
\]

Breaking this down, we get:

\[
\left(n^n\right)^{1/n} = n, \quad \left(e^{-n}\right)^{1/n} = e^{-1}, \quad \text{and} \quad \left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n} = (2\pi n)^{1/(2n)}
\]

Thus,

\[
(n!)^{1/n} \approx n \cdot e^{-1} \cdot (2\pi n)^{1/(2n)}
\]

Dividing by \(n\) gives:

\[
\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \approx e^{-1} \cdot (2\pi n)^{1/(2n)}
\]

Next, we evaluate the limit of \((2\pi n)^{1/(2n)}\) as \(n\) approaches infinity. Taking the natural logarithm, we get:

\[
\ln\left((2\pi n)^{1/(2n)}\right) = \frac{\ln(2\pi n)}{2n}
\]

As \(n\) approaches infinity, \(\frac{\ln(2\pi n)}{2n}\) approaches 0 because the logarithm grows much slower than the linear term in the denominator. Therefore, \((2\pi n)^{1/(2n)} \to e^0 = 1\).

Hence, the expression simplifies to:

\[
e^{-1} \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{e}
\]

Approximating \(1/e\) gives approximately 0.367879, which rounds to 0.368 when rounded to the nearest thousandth.

Thus, the final answer is:

\[
\boxed{0.368}
\]
0.367879441
gpto1 To find the limit of \( L = \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \), we'll use the natural logarithm and Stirling's approximation for large \( n \):

**Step 1: Take the natural logarithm of \( L \):**

\[
\ln L = \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( \frac{1}{n} \ln(n!) - \ln n \right)
\]

**Step 2: Apply Stirling's approximation to \( \ln(n!) \):**

Stirling's approximation states:

\[
\ln(n!) \approx n \ln n - n + \frac{1}{2} \ln(2\pi n)
\]

Applying this,

\[
\ln L \approx \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( \frac{1}{n} \left( n \ln n - n + \frac{1}{2} \ln(2\pi n) \right ) - \ln n \right)
\]

Simplify:

\[
\ln L \approx \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( \ln n - 1 + \frac{1}{2n} \ln(2\pi n) - \ln n \right)
\]

\[
\ln L \approx \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( -1 + \frac{1}{2n} \ln(2\pi n) \right)
\]

**Step 3: Evaluate the limit:**

As \( n \to \infty \), the term \( \frac{1}{2n} \ln(2\pi n) \) approaches 0 because \( \ln(2\pi n) \) grows logarithmically while \( n \) grows linearly.

Thus,

\[
\ln L \approx -1 + 0 = -1
\]

**Step 4: Exponentiate to find \( L \):**

\[
L = e^{-1} = \frac{1}{e} \approx 0.3679
\]

**Answer:**

\[
\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} = \frac{1}{e} \approx 0.368
\]

Answer: 0.368
0.367879441
GPT-4o To find the limit of \(\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n}\) as \(n\) goes to infinity, we can use Stirling's approximation, which is a useful approximation for factorials for large \(n\). Stirling's approximation states:

\[ n! \approx \sqrt{2 \pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n \]

Using this approximation, we can express \((n!)^{1/n}\) as follows:

\[ (n!)^{1/n} \approx \left(\sqrt{2 \pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n\right)^{1/n} \]

This simplifies to:

\[ (n!)^{1/n} \approx \left(\sqrt{2 \pi n}\right)^{1/n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right) \]

Now, let's simplify each part separately. First, consider \(\left(\sqrt{2 \pi n}\right)^{1/n}\):

\[ \left(\sqrt{2 \pi n}\right)^{1/n} = (2 \pi n)^{1/(2n)} \]

As \(n\) goes to infinity, \((2 \pi n)^{1/(2n)}\) approaches 1 because any term of the form \(a^{1/(2n)}\) approaches 1 as \(n\) increases for any constant \(a\).

Therefore:

\[ \left(\sqrt{2 \pi n}\right)^{1/n} \approx 1 \text{ for large } n \]

Now, consider the second part:

\[ \left(\frac{n}{e}\right) \]

Putting it all together:

\[ (n!)^{1/n} \approx 1 \cdot \frac{n}{e} = \frac{n}{e} \]

Now, we need to find the limit of \(\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n}\) as \(n\) goes to infinity:

\[ \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \approx \frac{\frac{n}{e}}{n} = \frac{n}{e} \cdot \frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{e} \]

As \(n\) approaches infinity, \(\frac{1}{e}\) remains constant.

Therefore, the limit is:

\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} = \frac{1}{e} \]

The numerical value of \(\frac{1}{e}\) rounded to three decimal places is approximately:

\[ \frac{1}{e} \approx 0.368 \]

So, the answer is:

\[ \boxed{0.368} \]
0.367879441
llama3.1-70B-Instruct

To find the limit of $(n!)^{1/n}/n$ as $n$ goes to infinity, we can use Stirling's approximation, which states that $n! \approx \sqrt{2\pi n} (n/e)^n$.

Taking the $n$th root of both sides, we get:

$$\left(\frac{n!}{n^n}\right)^{1/n} \approx \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n} (n/e)^n}{n^n}\right)^{1/n}$$

Simplifying, we get:

$$\left(\frac{n!}{n^n}\right)^{1/n} \approx \frac{\sqrt[n]{2\pi n}}{e}$$

As $n$ goes to infinity, the term $\sqrt[n]{2\pi n}$ approaches 1, so we are left with:

$$\lim_{n\to\infty} \left(\frac{n!}{n^n}\right)^{1/n} = \frac{1}{e}$$

Therefore, the limit of $(n!)^{1/n}/n$ as $n$ goes to infinity is $1/e$, which is approximately 0.3678794412 when rounded to the thousandths decimal.
0.367879441
llama3.1-405B-Instruct

To find the limit of $(n!)^{1/n}/n$ as n goes to infinity, we can use Stirling's approximation, which states that:

$$n! \approx \sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n$$

where $e$ is the base of the natural logarithm.

Taking the $n$th root of both sides, we get:

$$(n!)^{1/n} \approx \left(\sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n\right)^{1/n}$$

Simplifying, we get:

$$(n!)^{1/n} \approx \left(\frac{n}{e}\right) \left(2\pi n\right)^{1/2n}$$

Now, we can divide both sides by $n$ to get:

$$\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \approx \frac{1}{e} \left(2\pi n\right)^{1/2n}$$

As $n$ goes to infinity, the term $\left(2\pi n\right)^{1/2n}$ approaches 1, since the exponent $1/2n$ approaches 0.

Therefore, the limit of $(n!)^{1/n}/n$ as n goes to infinity is:

$$\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} = \frac{1}{e}$$

Rounding to the thousands decimal, we get:

$$\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \approx 0.368$$

So, the final answer is 0.368.
0.367879441
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 To solve the problem of finding the limit of \((n!)^{1/n}/n\) as \(n\) goes to infinity, we can use Stirling's approximation for factorials. Stirling's approximation states that for large \(n\),

\[
n! \approx \sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n
\]

Using this approximation, we can rewrite \((n!)^{1/n}\) as:

\[
(n!)^{1/n} \approx \left(\sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n\right)^{1/n}
\]

Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses:

\[
(n!)^{1/n} \approx \left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)
\]

Now, we need to find the limit of \(\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n}\) as \(n\) goes to infinity:

\[
\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \approx \frac{\left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)}{n}
\]

Simplifying further:

\[
\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \approx \frac{\left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n}}{e}
\]

As \(n\) goes to infinity, \(\left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n}\) approaches 1 because the exponent \(1/n\) makes the term converge to 1. Therefore, the limit simplifies to:

\[
\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \approx \frac{1}{e}
\]

Thus, the limit of \((n!)^{1/n}/n\) as \(n\) goes to infinity is:

\[
\boxed{0.368}
\]
0.367879441
Qwen2-72B-Instruct The limit of \((n!)^{1/n}/n\) as \(n\) goes to infinity can be evaluated using Stirling's approximation for \(n!\). Stirling's approximation states that \(n! \approx \sqrt{2\pi n}\left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n\) for large \(n\). Let's use this approximation to find the limit:

\[
\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n\right)^{1/n}}{n}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n}\left(\frac{n}{e}\right)}{n}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n}\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(2\pi n\right)^{1/(2n)}\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\left(2\pi\right)^{1/(2n)} n^{1/(2n)}\right)\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\left(2\pi\right)^{1/(2n)}\right)\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(n^{1/(2n)}\right)\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \left(2\pi\right)^0\lim_{n \to \infty} n^{1/(2n)}\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \lim_{n \to \infty} n^{1/(2n)}\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= 1\cdot\frac{1}{e}
\]

\[
= \frac{1}{e}
\]

Therefore, the limit of \((n!)^{1/n}/n\) as \(n\) goes to infinity is \(\frac{1}{e}\). Rounding to the thousands decimal, we get approximately \(0.368\).
0.367879441
baichuan4 To find the limit of $$(n!)^{1/n}/n$$ as $$n$$ goes to infinity, we can use Stirling's approximation for the factorial function. Stirling's approximation states that for large $$n$$,

$$n! \sim \sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n$$

where $$\sim$$ means that the ratio of the left-hand side to the right-hand side approaches 1 as $$n$$ goes to infinity.

Using this approximation, we have

$$(n!)^{1/n}/n \sim \left(\sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n\right)^{1/n}/n$$

Simplifying, we get

$$\frac{(\sqrt{2\pi n} (n/e)^n)^{1/n}}{n} = \frac{\sqrt[n]{\sqrt{2\pi n}} \cdot \sqrt[n]{(n/e)^n}}{n} = \frac{\sqrt[2n]{2\pi n} \cdot n/e}{n}$$

As $$n$$ goes to infinity, the term $$\sqrt[2n]{2\pi n}$$ approaches 1, so we have

$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(\sqrt[2n]{2\pi n} \cdot n/e)}{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n/e}{n} = \frac{1}{e}$$

Therefore, the limit of $$(n!)^{1/n}/n$$ as $$n$$ goes to infinity is approximately $$0.367879441171442321595523770161460867445811131031767834507836506816676134490490774232081749245109027641676813947621694690340170241044920644257999341901201701081130684641089626343141440612943020823144208202159448916075421913057107810914499241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709241709
0.367879441
doubao Stirling's approximation states that $n! \approx \sqrt{2\pi n}(\frac{n}{e})^n$. So we have:

\[
\begin{align*}
&\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n!)^{\frac{1}{n}}}{n}\\
=&\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(\sqrt{2\pi n}(\frac{n}{e})^n)^{\frac{1}{n}}}{n}\\
=&\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(2\pi n)^{\frac{1}{2n}} \cdot \frac{n}{e}}{n}\\
=&\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(2\pi n)^{\frac{1}{2n}}}{e}\\
\end{align*}
\]

As $n \to \infty$, $(2\pi n)^{\frac{1}{2n}} \to 1$, so the limit is $\frac{1}{e} \approx 0.368$. Rounded to the thousandths decimal place, it is 0.368.
0.367879441
minimax The limit in question is a well-known limit that can be solved using Stirling's approximation, which approximates the factorial of a large number n as:

\[ n! \approx \sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n \]

Using Stirling's approximation, we can rewrite the limit as:

\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n}\right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n}{n}\right)^{1/n} \]

Simplify the expression inside the limit:

\[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n \cdot \frac{1}{n^{n+1}}\right)^{1/n} \]

\[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{1}{e}\right)^n \cdot \frac{1}{n}\right)^{1/n} \]

\[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt{2\pi} \cdot n^{1/2} \cdot e^{-n} \cdot n^{-1}\right)^{1/n} \]

\[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt{2\pi} \cdot n^{-1/2} \cdot e^{-n}\right)^{1/n} \]

\[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt{2\pi} \cdot e^{-n/2} \cdot n^{-1/2}\right)^{1/n} \]

\[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt{2\pi} \cdot n^{-1/2}\right)^{1/n} \cdot \lim_{n \to \infty} e^{-1/2} \]

\[ = e^{-1/2} \]

Since the limit of \( \left(\sqrt{2\pi} \cdot n^{-1/2}\right)^{1/n} \) as \( n \) approaches infinity is 1 (because the term \( n^{-1/2} \) approaches 0), we are left with:

\[ = e^{-1/2} \]

\[ \approx \frac{1}{\sqrt{e}} \]

\[ \approx \frac{1}{\sqrt{2.71828}} \]

\[ \approx \frac{1}{1.64872} \]

\[ \approx 0.60653 \]

Rounded to the thousandths decimal place, the limit is approximately 0.607.
0.367879441
kimi To find the limit of \(\left(\frac{n!}{n^n}\right)^{1/n}\) as \(n\) goes to infinity, we can use Stirling's approximation for \(n!\) and then take the limit.

Stirling's approximation states that:
\[ n! \approx \sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n \]

Using this approximation, we can rewrite the expression as:
\[ \left(\frac{n!}{n^n}\right)^{1/n} \approx \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n}{n^n}\right)^{1/n} \]
\[ = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n}}{e^n} \cdot \frac{1}{n^{n/2}}\right)^{1/n} \]
\[ = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n}}{e^n} \cdot n^{-n/2}\right)^{1/n} \]
\[ = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n}}{e^n} \cdot e^{-n^2/2n}\right)^{1/n} \]
\[ = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n}}{e^n} \cdot e^{-n/2}\right)^{1/n} \]
\[ = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n}}{e^n} \cdot e^{-n/2}\right)^{1/n} \]
\[ = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi}}{e^{n-1/2}}\right)^{1/n} \]

Now, as \(n\) approaches infinity, the term \(e^{n-1/2}\) grows much faster than \(\sqrt{2\pi n}\), so the entire expression approaches 0. However, we are interested in the limit of this expression as \(n\) goes to infinity, which is:
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n}}{e^{n-1/2}}\right)^{1/n} \]

The exponent \(1/n\) will make the whole expression approach 1 as \(n\) goes to infinity. So, the limit is:
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n}}{e^{n-1/2}}\right)^{1/n} = 1 \]

Therefore, the limit of \(\left(\frac{n!}{n^n}\right)^{1/n}\) as \(n\) goes to infinity is 1. When rounded to the thousandth decimal, the answer is 1.000.
0.367879441
wenxinyiyan To find the limit of $(n!)^{1/n}/n$ as $n$ goes to infinity, we can use Stirling's approximation for the factorial, which states that $n! \sim (n/e)^n \sqrt{2\pi n}$ for large $n$.

Applying Stirling's approximation, we get:

$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{((n/e)^n \sqrt{2\pi n})^{1/n}}{n}$$

$$= \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n/e}{n} \cdot (\sqrt{2\pi n})^{1/n}$$

$$= \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{e} \cdot (\sqrt{2\pi n})^{1/n}$$

Since $(\sqrt{2\pi n})^{1/n}$ approaches 1 as $n$ goes to infinity, the limit is:

$$\frac{1}{e} \approx 0.368$$

Rounded to the nearest thousandth, the answer is $0.368$.
0.367879441
zhipu To find the limit of \(\left(\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n}\right)\) as \(n\) approaches infinity, we can use Stirling's approximation for \(n!\), which states that:

\[ n! \approx \sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n \]

Taking the \(n\)-th root of both sides, we get:

\[ (n!)^{1/n} \approx \left(\sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n\right)^{1/n} \]

Simplifying the right-hand side:

\[ (n!)^{1/n} \approx \left(\sqrt{2\pi n}\right)^{1/n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right) \]

\[ (n!)^{1/n} \approx (2\pi n)^{1/(2n)} \cdot \frac{n}{e} \]

Now, we need to consider the limit of \(\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n}\):

\[ \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \approx \frac{(2\pi n)^{1/(2n)} \cdot \frac{n}{e}}{n} \]

\[ \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \approx (2\pi n)^{1/(2n)} \cdot \frac{1}{e} \]

As \(n\) approaches infinity, \((2\pi n)^{1/(2n)}\) approaches 1 because \( (2\pi n)^{1/(2n)} = e^{\ln((2\pi n)^{1/(2n)})} = e^{\frac{\ln(2\pi n)}{2n}} \), and \(\frac{\ln(2\pi n)}{2n} \to 0\) as \(n \to \infty\).

Thus, the expression simplifies to:

\[ \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \approx \frac{1}{e} \]

The limit of \(\frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n}\) as \(n\) approaches infinity is \(\frac{1}{e}\).

To round \(\frac{1}{e}\) to the thousands decimal place, we note that \(e \approx 2.71828\), so:

\[ \frac{1}{e} \approx \frac{1}{2.71828} \approx 0.367879 \]

Rounded to the thousands decimal place, the answer is:

\[ \boxed{0.368} \]
0.367879441
gpto1 To find the limit of \( L = \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} \), we'll use the natural logarithm and Stirling's approximation for large \( n \):

**Step 1: Take the natural logarithm of \( L \):**

\[
\ln L = \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( \frac{1}{n} \ln(n!) - \ln n \right)
\]

**Step 2: Apply Stirling's approximation to \( \ln(n!) \):**

Stirling's approximation states:

\[
\ln(n!) \approx n \ln n - n + \frac{1}{2} \ln(2\pi n)
\]

Applying this,

\[
\ln L \approx \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( \frac{1}{n} \left( n \ln n - n + \frac{1}{2} \ln(2\pi n) \right ) - \ln n \right)
\]

Simplify:

\[
\ln L \approx \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( \ln n - 1 + \frac{1}{2n} \ln(2\pi n) - \ln n \right)
\]

\[
\ln L \approx \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( -1 + \frac{1}{2n} \ln(2\pi n) \right)
\]

**Step 3: Evaluate the limit:**

As \( n \to \infty \), the term \( \frac{1}{2n} \ln(2\pi n) \) approaches 0 because \( \ln(2\pi n) \) grows logarithmically while \( n \) grows linearly.

Thus,

\[
\ln L \approx -1 + 0 = -1
\]

**Step 4: Exponentiate to find \( L \):**

\[
L = e^{-1} = \frac{1}{e} \approx 0.3679
\]

**Answer:**

\[
\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{(n!)^{1/n}}{n} = \frac{1}{e} \approx 0.368
\]

Answer: 0.368
0.367879441
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